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Cucumarites
Taxonomy
Cucumarites was named by Deflandre and Deflandre-Rigaud (1948) [Sepkoski's age data: J Sine R Sepkoski's reference number: 768,960]. It is extant. It is considered to be a form taxon. Its type is Cucumaria feifeli.
It was assigned to Holothuroidea by Deflandre and Deflandre-Rigaud (1948); to Dendrochirotida by Deflandre-Rigaud (1952); to Calclamnidae by Deflandre-Rigaud (1962), Górka and Luszczewska (1969); to Aspidochirotida by Pawson (1966), Sepkoski (2002); and to Stichopitidae by Frizzell and Exline (1966), Mostler (1968), Mostler (1971), Mostler (1972), Soodan (1986), Soodan (1991), Kalita et al. (2002).
It was assigned to Holothuroidea by Deflandre and Deflandre-Rigaud (1948); to Dendrochirotida by Deflandre-Rigaud (1952); to Calclamnidae by Deflandre-Rigaud (1962), Górka and Luszczewska (1969); to Aspidochirotida by Pawson (1966), Sepkoski (2002); and to Stichopitidae by Frizzell and Exline (1966), Mostler (1968), Mostler (1971), Mostler (1972), Soodan (1986), Soodan (1991), Kalita et al. (2002).
Species
C. ambiguus, C. angulatus, C. compactus, C. dentatus, C. dentigerus, C. diplococcus, C. diversimeatus, C. dubius, C. feifeli, C. heteroporus, C. holsaticus, C. inflatus, C. microporus, C. mortenseni, C. nigrivaccae, C. pauciperforatus, C. pauciperforatus, C. proteus, C. punctiferus, C. radiatus, C. robustus, C. scaber, C. schlumbergeri, C. soodanii, C. sparsispinosus, C. speciosus, C. spitiensis, C. squamma, C. undatus
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1948 | Cucumarites Deflandre and Deflandre-Rigaud p. 706 |
| 1952 | Cucumarites Deflandre-Rigaud p. 5 |
| 1962 | Cucumarites Deflandre-Rigaud pp. 50-52 |
| 1964 | Procucumaria Frentzen |
| 1966 | Cucumarites Frizzell and Exline p. U662 |
| 1966 | Cucumarites Pawson p. U645 |
| 1968 | Cucumarites Mostler p. 429 |
| 1969 | Cucumarites Górka and Luszczewska p. 376 |
| 1971 | Cucumarites Mostler p. 3 |
| 1972 | Cucumarites Mostler p. 11 |
| 1986 | Cucumarites Soodan p. 62 |
| 1991 | Cucumarites Soodan p. 3 |
| 2002 | Cucumarites Kalita et al. p. 139 |
| 2002 | Cucumarites Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Cucumarites Deflandre and Deflandre-Rigaud 1948
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†Cucumarites ambiguus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
†Cucumarites angulatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1946
†Cucumarites compactus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
†Cucumarites dentatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
†Cucumarites dentigerus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
†Cucumarites diplococcus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
†Cucumarites diversimeatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
†Cucumarites dubius Deflandre-Rigaud 1946
†Cucumarites feifeli Mortensen 1937
†Cucumarites heteroporus Frizzell and Exline 1955
†Cucumarites holsaticus Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
†Cucumarites inflatus Frizzell and Exline 1955
†Cucumarites microporus Frizzell and Exline 1955
†Cucumarites mortenseni Frizzell and Exline 1955
†Cucumarites nigrivaccae Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
†Cucumarites pauciperforatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
†Cucumarites pauciperforatus Mostler 1972
†Cucumarites proteus Mortensen 1937
†Cucumarites punctiferus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
†Cucumarites radiatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
†Cucumarites robustus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
†Cucumarites scaber Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
†Cucumarites schlumbergeri Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
†Cucumarites soodanii Kalita et al. 2002
†Cucumarites sparsispinosus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
†Cucumarites speciosus Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
†Cucumarites spitiensis Soodan 1986
†Cucumarites squamma Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
†Cucumarites undatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Invalid names: Procucumaria Frentzen 1964 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992 | |||||
Collections (16 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lacian | Germany | C. pauciperforatus (99493) | |
| Sinemurian | France (Basse-Normandie) | C. sp. (93454) | |
| Pliensbachian | France (Basse-Normandie) | C. sp. (93533) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | France (Basse-Normandie) | C. sp. (93534) | |
| Late/Upper Bajocian | Poland | C. mortenseni (97974) C. robustus (97975) | |
| Early/Lower Bathonian | Poland | C. robustus (97976) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian | Poland | C. mortenseni, C. robustus (97978) | |
| Middle Bathonian | Poland | C. mortenseni, C. robustus (97977) | |
| Callovian | India | C. soodanii (133246) C. spitiensis, C. soodanii (133245 133247 133248) | |
| Oxfordian | France (Basse Normandie) | C. undulatus, C. pauciperforatus, C. ambiguus, C. angulatus, C. compactus, C. dentatus, C. dentigerus, C. diplococcus, C. diversimeatus, C. dubius, C. heteroporus, C. inflatus, C. microporus, C. mortenseni, C. nigrivaccae, C. punctiferus, C. radiatus, C. robustus, C. sparsispinosus, C. squamma (94628) | |
| Rupelian | Germany (Holstein) | C. holsaticus, C. scaber, C. speciosus (93722) | |
| Sarmatian | Poland | C. robustus (97982) |