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Archaeorthis major

Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Archaeorthidae

Taxonomy
Archaeorthis major was named by Nikitina et al. (2006). Its type specimen is USNM 485040, a shell (complete shell), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Locality 156. Kurzhaksai section, which is in an Abereiddian open shallow subtidal limestone/siltstone in the Uzunbulak Formation of Kazakhstan.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2006Archaeorthis major Nikitina et al. pp. 198 - 199 figs. 32.9–14; 34

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderOrthidaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
suborderOrthidinaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
superfamilyOrthoideaWoodward 1852
familyArchaeorthidae
genusArchaeorthisSchuchert and Cooper 1931
speciesmajor

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Archaeorthis major Nikitina et al. 2006
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
O. I. Nikitina et al. 2006Shell transversely semioval, planoconvex to ventribiconvex, ramicostellate; delthyrium and notothyrium open; ventral muscle scars short, confined largely to delthyrial cavity; vascula media widely divergent; brachiophore bases subparallel to hinge line.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:11:06
Modified: 2009-04-11 14:18:14
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: Abereiddian or 468.00000 to 461.10000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Abereiddian468.0 - 461.1Kazakhstan Archaeorthis major (165483 type locality: 165486 165487)