PBDB Taxon

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Palacrodon browni

Reptilia

Taxonomy

Palacrodon browni was named by Broom (1906). Its type specimen is SAM-PK-5871, a mandible (incomplete left lower jaw), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Aliwal North Area, which is in an Anisian terrestrial siliciclastic in the Burgersdorp Formation of South Africa. It is the type species of Palacrodon.

Synonyms

Fremouwsaurus geludens was named by Gow (1992). Its type specimen is BP/1/5296, a partial skull, and it is not a trace fossil. Its type locality is Kitching Ridge (Fremouw Fm.), which is in a Triassic fluvial sandstone/mudstone in the Fremouw Formation of Antarctica. It is the type species of Fremouwsaurus.

It was synonymized subjectively with Palacrodon browni by Gow (1999).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1906	Palacrodon browni Broom p. 379
1992	Fremouwsaurus geludens Gow p. 21 figs. 1-2
1999	Palacrodon browni Gow p. 23 fig. 1

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
—	Osteichthyes	()
subclass	Sarcopterygii	()
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha	(Nelson 2006)
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha	()
—	Tetrapoda

Rank	Name	Author
—	Reptiliomorpha
—	Anthracosauria
subclass	Amphibiosauria	Kuhn 1967
—	Cotylosauria	()
—	Amniota
—	Sauropsida
class	Reptilia
subclass	Eureptilia	()
—	Romeriida
—	Diapsida	()
genus	Palacrodon
species	browni

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Palacrodon browni Broom 1906

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Invalid names: Fremouwsaurus geludens Gow 1992 [synonym]

Diagnosis

Reference	Diagnosis
C. E. Gow 1999	Small diapsid reptile with breached lower temporal bars and acrodont dentition. Teeth small and peg-like anteriorly, becoming broad posteriorly with crowns biconcave in profile. Posterior cheek teeth of mature individuals having broad mesial and distal contacts with their neighbours.

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

phosphaticsubp

Environment:

terrestrialsubc

Locomotion:

actively mobilec

Created:

2017-04-17 15:16:03

Modified:

2017-04-17 15:16:03

Source: subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum

References: Kiessling 2004, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Olenekian to the top of the Norian or 249.90000 to 205.70000 Ma

Collections (4 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Triassic	251.902 - 246.7	Antarctica	Fremouwsaurus geludens (87410)
Olenekian	249.9 - 246.7	South Africa (Free State)	Palacrodon browni (98617)
Anisian	246.7 - 241.464	South Africa (Eastern Cape)	Palacrodon browni (type locality: 80060)
Norian	227.3 - 205.7	USA (Arizona)	Palacrodon browni (196662)