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Tripatocrinus
Taxonomy
Tripatocrinus was named by Sprinkle (1973) [Sepkoski's age data: O Llvi-l]. Its type is Tripatocrinus pustulatus.
It was assigned to Cornucrinidae by Sprinkle (1973) and Ausich (1998); and to Hybocrinida by Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Cornucrinidae by Sprinkle (1973) and Ausich (1998); and to Hybocrinida by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
T. pustulatus (type species)
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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J. Sprinkle 1973 | Armless hybocrinid crinoids having an ovoid calyx with a conical base and slight bulging on the posterior summit. Normal hybocrinid plating with five BB, five differently shaped RR plus RA, and five small 00, all developed in complete circlets, with anal X and two smaller accessory anals inserted on the posterior side. Three groovelike recumbent ambulacra, representing rays A, C, and D, run down over the calyx surface nearly to the stem facet on radials AR, LPR, and RPR + RA and on three of the interoral and inter- basal sutures. No specialized ambulacral (flooring) plates present. An elongate coelomic notch is present through the bottom of each ambulacrum between the radial and orals for passage of the radial water vessel and other coelomic systems from the calyx interior out to the ambulacral groove. PO bears a conspicuous slitlike hydropore just below the mouth. Small-diameter stem of unknown length present aborally. All calyx plates have strong pustular ornament on exterior plus traces of concentric growth lines on smooth interiors. Based only on disarticulated silicified plates. Early Middle Ordovician (Whiterockian), upper part of the Antelope Valley Limestone (Anomalorthis zone), Nevada and California. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992 |
Age range: base of the Ibexian to the top of the Whiterockian or 487.50000 to 457.30000 Ma
Collections (5 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Ibexian | USA (Nevada) | T. pustulatus (104312) | |
Whiterockian | USA (Nevada) | T. pustulatus (90654 104420 104468) | |
Whiterockian | USA (California) | T. pustulatus (226695) |