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Paragraphiocrinus

Crinoidea - Dendrocrinida - Spaniocrinidae

Taxonomy
Paragraphiocrinus was named by Wanner (1937) [Sepkoski's age data: P Guad-u]. It is not extant. Its type is Graphiocrinus exornatus.

It was assigned to Cladida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Spaniocrinidae by Webster and Donovan (2015).

Species

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1937Paragraphiocrinus Wanner
2002Paragraphiocrinus Sepkoski
2015Paragraphiocrinus Webster and Donovan p. 500

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
RankNameAuthor
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
Cladida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
Eucladida
superorderCyathoformes
orderDendrocrinida
superfamilyScytalocrinoidea()
familySpaniocrinidaeMoore and Laudon 1943
genusParagraphiocrinusWanner 1937

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Paragraphiocrinus Wanner 1937
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationarysubc
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2009-10-09 11:50:31
Modified: 2009-10-09 13:50:31
Source: subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Artinskian to the top of the Wordian or 290.10000 to 264.28000 Ma

Collections (4 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Permian298.9 - 251.902Indonesia (Timor) Graphiocrinus exornatus (223612)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Indonesia Graphiocrinus exornatus (118268)
Roadian - Wordian274.4 - 264.28Indonesia Graphiocrinus exornatus (39608 39610)