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Crioceratites
Taxonomy
Crioceratites was named by Leveillé (1837) [Sepkoski's age data: K Vala-u K Barr-u Sepkoski's reference number: 1066]. It is the type genus of Crioceratitinae.
It was assigned to Crioceratitinae by Klinger and Kennedy (1992); to Crioceratinae by Reboulet (1996); to Ancyloceratidae by Förster (1975), Kakabadze and Hoedemaeker (1997); to Ammonoidea by Imlay (1960), Sepkoski (2002); and to Crioceratitidae by Avram and Gradinaru (1993), Klein et al. (2007), Bert et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Crioceratitinae by Klinger and Kennedy (1992); to Crioceratinae by Reboulet (1996); to Ancyloceratidae by Förster (1975), Kakabadze and Hoedemaeker (1997); to Ammonoidea by Imlay (1960), Sepkoski (2002); and to Crioceratitidae by Avram and Gradinaru (1993), Klein et al. (2007), Bert et al. (2021).
Species
Crioceras (Acanthodiscus), Crioceras dilatatum, Crioceras munieri, Crioceras nolani, Crioceras obliquatum, Crioceras picteti, C. (Crioceratites), C. (Emericiceras), C. andersoni, C. barrabei, C. bituberculatus, C. claveli, C. coniferus, C. duvalii, C. emerici, C. heterocostatus, C. jurensis, C. krenkeli, C. latus (syn. Crioceras duncanense), C. leivaensis, C. loryi (syn. Balearites tuberculatus, Balearites koechliniformis), C. panescorsii, C. portarum, C. primitivus, C. tehamaensis, C. tener, C. villiersianus, C. yollabollium, Toxoceras blandi, Toxoceras cornucapri, Toxoceras stentor
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1837 | Crioceratites Leveillé |
| 1840 | Toxoceras obliquatum d'Orbigny p. 486 figs. Pl. 120, Fig. 1-4 |
| 1842 | Crioceras d'Orbigny p. 457 |
| 1842 | Toxoceras d'Orbigny p. 472 |
| 1895 | Crioceras Stanton p. 83 |
| 1900 | Hemibaculites obliquatum Hyatt p. 586 |
| 1916 | Crioceras obliquatum Douvillé p. 113 figs. Pl. 15, Fig. 3-4 |
| 1958 | Crioceratites (Crioceras) Jeletzky |
| 1960 | Crioceratites Imlay p. 196 |
| 1975 | Crioceratites Förster p. 150 |
| 1992 | Crioceratites Klinger and Kennedy p. 74 |
| 1993 | Crioceratites Avram and Gradinaru p. 672 |
| 1996 | Crioceratites Reboulet p. 174 |
| 1997 | Crioceratites Kakabadze and Hoedemaeker p. 59 |
| 2002 | Crioceras Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Crioceratites Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Toxoceras Vasicek p. 433 |
| 2007 | Crioceratites Klein et al. p. 34 |
| 2021 | Crioceratites Bert et al. p. 4 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Crioceratites Leveillé 1837
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Subg. †Crioceratites (Crioceratites) Leveillé 1837
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†Crioceratites (Crioceratites) australis Klinger and Kennedy 1992
†Crioceratites (Crioceratites) yrigoyeni Leanza 1970
Subg. †Crioceratites (Emericiceras) Sarkar 1954
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†Crioceratites (Emericiceras) barremense Kilian 1895
†Crioceratites (Emericiceras) imlayi Sarkar 1955
†Crioceratites (Emericiceras) thiollierei Astier 1851
†Crioceratites andersoni Sarkar 1955
†Crioceratites barrabei Sarkar 1955
†Crioceratites bituberculatus d'Orbigny 1842
†Crioceratites claveli Bert et al. 2021
†Crioceratites coniferus Busnardo 2003
†Crioceratites duvalii Léveillé 1837
†Crioceratites emerici Leveille 1835
†Crioceratites heterocostatus Mandov 1976
†Crioceratites jurensis Nolan 1894
†Crioceratites krenkeli Sarkar 1955
†Crioceratites leivaensis Kakabadze and Hoedemaeker 1997
†Crioceratites loryi Sarkar 1955
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Invalid names: Balearites koechliniformis Sarkar 1955 [synonym], Balearites tuberculatus Sarkar 1955 [synonym]
†Crioceratites panescorsii Astier 1851
†Crioceratites portarum Etayo-Serna 1968
†Crioceratites primitivus Reboulet 1996
†Crioceratites tehamaensis Anderson 1938
†Crioceratites tener Kakabadze and Thieuloy 1991
†Crioceratites villiersianus d'Orbigny 1842
†Crioceratites yollabollium Anderson 1938
Invalid names: Crioceras d'Orbigny 1842 [synonym], Toxoceras d'Orbigny 1842 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 1 | 25.5 | |||||
| shell diameter | 1 | 65.0 | |||||
| shell inflation | 1 | 31.0 |
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2003 | |||||
Age range: base of the Tithonian to the top of the Early/Lower Cenomanian or 149.20000 to 93.90000 Ma
Collections (299 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tithonian | USA (California) | Crioceras sp. (224818 225935) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Türkiye | C. duvalii (239974 239976) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | France | C. n. sp. 1 (202563 202565 202828) C. n. sp. 1, C. primitivus (202555) C. n. sp. 1, C. sp., C. primitivus (202557 202559) C. primitivus (202558 202560) C. sp. (202553 202570) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Slovakia | C. coniferus (64708) C. heterocostatus (64717 64718) C. sp. (64706 64707 64711) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Portugal | C. duvali (65676) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Austria | C. sp. (55585) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Romania | C. andersoni, Criosarasinella heterocostata (69198) | |
| Valanginian | Czechia | Criosarasinella heterocostata (2118) | |
| Valanginian | USA (California) | C. sp. (83594) | |
| Valanginian | Morocco (Agadir) | C. sp. (37975) Criosarasinella heterocostata (37866) | |
| Valanginian - Hauterivian | Chile (Ultima Esperanza) | C. andinum, C. diamantensis (164882) | |
| Early/Lower Valanginian - Early/Lower Aptian | Italy | C. krenkeli (160725) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Hungary | C. sp. (61567) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | France | C. bituberculatus (61553) C. claveli (220949 220954 220955 220958 220959 220960 220961) C. curnieri (220969 220971 220972 220975 220976 220978) C. loryi (61544 61546 220962 220963) C. n. sp. 1 (202574) C. nolani (61549 202599 202653 202661) C. nolani, C. loryi (202610 202613) C. sp. (61543 202601 202602 202608 202611 202621 202651 202656 202658 202659 202660 202662 202663 202665 202666 202667 202668 202670 202671 202673 202674 202675 202676 202678 202679 202680 202681 202682 202683) C. sp., C. loryi (202615 202616 202618 202619) C. sp., C. nolani (202600 202606 202607 202669) C. sp., C. nolani, C. loryi (202603 202604 202605 202609 202614) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Türkiye | C. duvalii (239981) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Italy | C. matsumotoi (65863) C. nolani (65862) C. sablieri (12774) C. sp. (65578) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Slovakia | C. nolani (83190) | |
| Hauterivian | Portugal | C. duvali (65729) C. lusitanicum (65740) | |
| Hauterivian | Morocco | Toxoceras annulatum (82164) | |
| Hauterivian | USA (California) | Crioceras latum (83590 83591) Crioceras latum, Crioceras duncanense, Crioceras nolani (83592) C. tehamaensis (83598) | |
| Hauterivian | Yemen (Wadi Hajar) | C. villiersianum (2579) | |
| Hauterivian | France (Provence) | C. duvali (56062 56777) C. fallauxi, Emericiceras thiollieri, Emericiceras emerici, Emericiceras journoti (56780) C. nolani (56061 56064 56774 56779) C. nolani, C. barrabei, C. krenkeli, C. panescorsii (56775) C. nolani, C. villersianus, C. kirshnaae, C. shibaniae, C. loryi (56063) C. nolani, C. villersianus, C. loryi (56776) C. piveteaui, C. villersianus, C. nolani, C. duvali (56055) C. sp. (56054) | |
| Hauterivian | Chile (Copiapó) | Crioceras andinum (223049) C. sp. (223054) | |
| Hauterivian | Chile (Coquimbo) | C. apricus, C. andinus (222463) C. schlaginweiti, C. andinus (222008) Emericiceras sp., Emericiceras emerici (222464) | |
| Hauterivian | Georgia | C. nolani, C. duvali (2114) | |
| Hauterivian | Czechia | C. sp., C. nolani, C. loryi, C. duvali (2119) | |
| Hauterivian | USA (Oregon) | C. sp. (83577 83581) | |
| Hauterivian | Switzerland | Ancyloceras duvalii (2198) | |
| Hauterivian | Chile (Huasco) | C. hildesiense (223226 223227) | |
| Hauterivian | Italy | C. duvalii (50798) Emericiceras sp. (50799) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Türkiye | C. duvalii (239984) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Italy | C. duvali (65615 65616) C. imlayi, C. thiollierei (168444) C. sp. A (168450) C. sp., C. imlayi (168439 168442) C. thiollierei (65618 65619 65620) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Chile | C. schlagintweiti (67495) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Spain | C. angulicostatus, C. krenkeli (61526 61536) C. balearis, C. majoricensis (61522) C. binelli, C. majoricensis (61523 61534) C. binelli, C. majoricensis, C. krenkeli (61525 61535) Emericiceras thiollierei (61527 61529 61531 61539 61541) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Argentina (Neuquen) | C. sp. (135515 135516 135517) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Hungary | C. duvali (86354 86355 86357 86358) C. duvalii (86359 86360) C. krenkeli (86351) C. sp. (86353) C. sp., C. duvalii (86361) C. sp., C. krenkeli (86352) C. spp., C. munieri, C. krenkeli, C. duvali, Emericiceras emerici (61566) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Chile (Huasco) | Crioceras andinum (223219 223220 223222) Crioceras andinum, Crioceras diamantese (223221) C. sp. (223538) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Chile (Copiapó) | Crioceras sp. (223027) C. andinus (222927) C. apricum (223001) C. bederi (223752) C. diamantensis (223421) C. schlagintweiti (223060 223064) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Japan | C. ishiwarai (67140) | |
| Hauterivian - Barremian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | C. emerici (56034) | |
| Hauterivian - Barremian | Chile (Huasco) | Crioceras vallenarense, Crioceras canasense, Crioceras sp. (223568) | |
| Hauterivian - Barremian | Slovakia | C. majoricensis, C. binelli, C. nolani, C. emerici (2061) C. matsumotoi, C. majoricensis, C. nolani (2060) | |
| Hauterivian - Barremian | France (Provence) | C. nowaki, C. villersianus, C. nolani, C. kirshnaae, C. loryi, Balearites tuberculatus (56056) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian - Barremian | Chile (Huasco) | Crioceras andinum (223218) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian - Early/Lower Barremian | Chile (Coquimbo) | C. andinus (221548) | |
| Barremian | Canada (Yukon) | Crioceras laeviusculum (87415) Crioceras laeviusculum, Crioceras sp., Crioceras latum (87408) | |
| Barremian | Chile (Coquimbo) | Emericiceras emerici (222358) | |
| Barremian | Chile (Huasco) | Crioceras sp., C. diamantense (223569) C. emerici (223244) Emericiceras emerici, Emericiceras sp., Emericiceras ottohaasi (223549) Emericiceras sp. (223211 223292 223539 223542) | |
| Barremian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Crioceras sp. (55838) | |
| Barremian | France (Provence) | C. fallauxi, Emericiceras thiollieri (56782) Emericiceras coheni (56058 56789) Emericiceras journoti (56057) Emericiceras roemeri (56788) Emericiceras roemeri, Emericiceras barremense (56784) | |
| Barremian | Chile (Copiapó) | C. andinus (222942) | |
| Barremian | Morocco | Toxoceras annulatum (82173 82174) | |
| Barremian | Spain (Murcia) | Emericiceras barremense (2329 2333 2334) Emericiceras thiollierei (2344 2351 2355 2359 2360 2363 2369) Toxoceras annulatum (2302 2368 2372 2373 2374) Toxoceras annulatum, Emericiceras thiollierei (2370) Toxoceras annulatus (2304 2305 2308 2310 2377) | |
| Barremian | Colombia | C. emerici (69060) C. leivaensis, C. emerici (69058) C. portarum (72029) C. tener (69059) | |
| Barremian | Spain (Jaen) | Emericiceras thiollierei (2266 2273 2275) | |
| Barremian | Egypt | Crioceras hammatoptychum (171271) Crioceras hammatoptychum, Crioceras obliquatum, Crioceras dilatatum (171269) | |
| Barremian | Spain (Granada) | Emericiceras barremense (2299 2300) Toxoceras annulatus (2281) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Morocco | Emericiceras koechlini (82300 82301 82302 82303 82304 82316 82317) Toxoceras annulatum (82306) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Czechia | Toxoceras nodosum (69129) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Chile | C. emerici (67497) C. ermerici (83658) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Hungary | C. sp., C. duvali (86348) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | C. intumescens, C. fissicostatus (37066) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Tunisia | Emericiceras thiollieri (205717) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Chile (Copiapó) | C. emerici, Emericiceras emerici (223424) C. sp., C. emerici (223061) C. tenuicostatum, C. sp., C. emerici (223016) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | South Africa | C. sp., C. yrigoyeni (65840) C. yrigoyeni, Emericiceras sp. (65839) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Chile (Huasco) | C. emerici (223246) C. sp. (223242) C. sp., C. emerici (223243) C. tenuicostatum (223245) Emericiceras emerici (223540 223544) Emericiceras sp. (223295 223541) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | USA (California) | Pseudocrioceras stentor (216302 216304 216305 216306 225528) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Slovakia | C. barremense (69125) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Mozambique | C. thiollierei (174800) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | South Africa | C. australis (65849) C. sp. (65846 65851) C. yrigoyeni (82475) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | C. elegans, C. tuba, C. aequicostatus (37067) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Italy | Toxoceras annulare (71828) | |
| Barremian - Aptian | Chile (Coquimbo) | C. sp. (222462) C. verrucosus (222461) | |
| Aptian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Crioceras sp. (211838 212050) | |
| Aptian | Antarctica | Emericiceras sp. (64197) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | Mexico (Chihuahua) | Crioceras sp. (88250) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | Egypt | C. dilata (98325) | |
| Albian | France | Crioceras astierianus (2166) | |
| Albian | Egypt | Crioceras munieri (171276) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Mexico (Durango) | Crioceras sp. (87610) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Egypt | C. hammatoptycha, C. munieri (98327) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Mexico (Zacatecas) | Crioceras sp., Toxoceras sp. (87607) |