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Pedinoida

Echinoidea - Pedinoida

Taxonomy
Pedinina was named by Mortensen (1939). It is extant.

It was reranked as the order Pedinoida by Fell (1966), Sepkoski (2002), Kroh and Smith (2010) and Smith (2015).

It was assigned to Diadematacea by Fell (1966); to Echinoidea by Sepkoski (2002); to Acroechinoidea by Kroh and Smith (2010); and to Acroechinoidea by Smith (2015).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1966Pedinoida Fell p. U357
2002Pedinoida Sepkoski
2010Pedinoida Kroh and Smith p. 170
2015Pedinoida Smith p. 46

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
RankNameAuthor
—Echinozoa()
classEchinoidea()
subclassEuechinoideaBronn 1860
superorderAcroechinoidea()
orderPedinoida()
orderPedinoida()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Pedinoida Mortensen 1939
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Fm. Pedinidae Pomel 1883
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G. Caenopedina Agassiz 1869
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†Diademopsis bonei Wright 1855
†Diademopsis davidsoni Wright 1855
†Diademopsis desori Stoppani 1865
†Diademopsis heberti Agassiz and Desor 1847
†Diademopsis microgramma Wright 1858
†Diademopsis serialis Agassiz 1838
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Invalid names: Hemipedina bechei Wright 1855 [synonym], Hemipedina bowerbankii Wright 1855 [synonym], Hemipedina tomesii Wright 1861 [synonym]
†Diademopsis tetragramma Wright 1855
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Invalid names: Hemipedina waterhousei Wright 1855 [synonym]
G. †Dumblea Cragin 1893
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Invalid names: Hebertia Lambert 1910 [synonym]
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†Hemipedina beaugrandi Rigaux 1882
†Hemipedina etheridgii Wright 1854
†Hemipedina ferryi Cotteau 1860
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Invalid names: Hemipedina chalmasi Cotteau 1883 [synonym], Hemipedina perforata pisolitica Paris 1908 [synonym]
†Hemipedina hudsoni Kier 1977
†Hemipedina incipiens Bather 1909
†Hemipedina jardinii Wright 1855
†Hemipedina perforata Wright 1851
†Hemipedina taylori Smith and Crame 2012
†Hemipedina tuberculosa Wright 1855
†Hemipedina woodwardii Wright 1855
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Invalid names: Hemipedina bathonica Cotteau 1882 [synonym], Hemipedina icaunensis Cotteau 1883 [synonym]
G. †Pedina
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†Pedina granulosa Agassiz 1847
†Pedina rotata Agassiz 1840
†Pedina salteri de Loriol 1871
Invalid names: Atlasaster [synonym], Hectopedina Thiery 1928 [synonym], Megapedina Lambert and Thiery 1910 [synonym]
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†Phymopedina marchamensis Wright 1855
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Invalid names: Hemipedina bouchardii Wright 1858 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hemipedina cunningtoni Wright 1855 [nomen dubium], Hemipedina morrisii Wright 1855 [nomen dubium]
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†Pseudorthopsis rojasi Sanchez-Roig 1953
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calciteo
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: slow-movingo
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: detritivoreo
Vision: limitedc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-29 10:05:28
Modified: 2009-12-13 03:46:48
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Carnian to the top of the Early/Lower Oligocene or 237.00000 to 28.40000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 228.0 Ma

Collections (98 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Hungary (Bakony) Hemipedina incipiens (55404)
Norian228.0 - 208.5Oman (Musandam Peninsula) Hemipedina hudsoni (56713)
Norian228.0 - 208.5Peru Diademopsis heberti (144532)
Norian - Sinemurian228.0 - 190.8Peru Diademopsis sp. (144534)
Rhaetian208.5 - 201.3Italy (Lombardy) Hypodiadema desori (38082)
Rhaetian208.5 - 201.3United Kingdom (Warwickshire) Hemipedina tomesii (196363)
Rhaetian208.5 - 201.3United Kingdom (Yorkshire) Diademopsis sp. (219461)
Hettangian201.3 - 199.3Germany Hemipedina minima (93290)
Hettangian201.3 - 199.3United Kingdom (England) Hemipedina sp. (149321)
Hettangian201.3 - 199.3United Kingdom (Wales) Diademopsis sp. (176060)
Hettangian201.3 - 199.3Portugal Pedinidae indet. (31914)
Hettangian201.3 - 199.3Hungary Diademopsis sp. (28945 28948 28958)
Early/Lower Hettangian201.3 - 196.5United Kingdom (England) Diademopsis sp. (163299)
Early/Lower Hettangian201.3 - 196.5France Diademopsis micropora, Diademopsis aequituberculata, Diademopsis jauberti, Diademopsis microtuberculata, Diademopsis ucelensis, Palaeopedina minima, Diademopsis serialis (39215)
Liasicus201.3 - 196.5Belgium (Luxembourg) Diademopsis sp. (40087)
Middle Hettangian201.3 - 196.5Switzerland Diademopsis heerii (61725)
Planorbis201.3 - 196.5France Diademopsis micropora, Diademopsis aequituberculata, Diademopsis jauberti, Diademopsis microtuberculata, Palaeopedina minima, Diademopsis serialis (39380) Diademopsis microtuberculata (39387) Diademopsis microtuberculata, Diademopsis ucelensis (39379)
Planorbis201.3 - 196.5United Kingdom (England) Diademopsis serialis (196364) Hemipedina bechei, Hemipedina bowerbankii (196362) Hemipedina tomesii (123982)
Planorbis - Liasicus201.3 - 196.5France Palaeopedina globulus (90243)
Hettangian - Middle Jurassic201.3 - 161.5Hungary Diademopsis sp. (28955)
Bucklandi196.5 - 189.6United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Diademopsis serialis (159419)
Pliensbachian190.8 - 182.7United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Diademopsis sp. (204124)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian189.6 - 183.0Germany (Bavaria) Diademopsis sp. (51275)
Spinatum189.6 - 183.0United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Hemipedina jardinii (196239)
Spinatum189.6 - 183.0United Kingdom (Somerset) Hemipedina jardinii (159300)
Early/Lower Toarcian183.0 - 182.0Germany (Bavaria) Diademopsis sp. (51274)
Bifrons182.0 - 175.6United Kingdom (Somerset) Hemipedina etheridgii (196238) Pedina etheridgii (196237)
Murchisonae175.6 - 171.6United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Hemipedina perforata (196240)
Murchisonae175.6 - 171.6United Kingdom (England) Goniopygus perforatus, Hemipedina tetragramma, Hemipedina waterhousei, Hemipedina bonei (196365) Hemipedina ferryi (77240)
Opalinum175.6 - 171.6Switzerland Hemipedina striospina (35939 35940 35941)
Aalenian174.1 - 170.3United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Hemipedina perforata (159751)
Early/Lower Bajocian171.6 - 168.4Luxembourg Hemipedina woodwardi, Pedina sublaevis, Hemipedina ferryi (38549)
Garantiana - Parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7United Kingdom (Somerset) Pedina salteri (196225)
Garantiana - Parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7United Kingdom (Oxfordshire) Pedina salteri (196373)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7United Kingdom Pedina salteri (196370)
Parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7United Kingdom Diademopsis bonei (196366) Pedina salteri (158147)
Parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Pedina rotata (196369) Pedina salteri (196371)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3France Hemipedina sp. (34715)
Bathonian168.3 - 166.1Saudi Arabia Farquharsonia crenulata (48305 48340 48395 48402) Farquharsonia crenulata, Farquharsonia somaliensis (45467) Farquharsonia somaliensis (45395 48453 48484) Farquharsonia somaliensis, Farquharsonia crenulata (48405)
Bathonian168.3 - 166.1France Pedina davousti (38738)
Middle Bathonian167.7 - 164.7United Kingdom Pedina granulosa (196372)
Middle Bathonian167.7 - 164.7United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Hemipedina davidsoni (196367)
Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian167.7 - 161.2United Kingdom (Northamptonshire) Hemipedina microgramma (196368)
Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian167.7 - 161.2United Kingdom (Wiltshire) Hemipedina woodwardii (196241)
Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian167.7 - 161.2France Hemipedina woodwardii (196243)
Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian167.7 - 161.2United Kingdom (Dorset) Hemipedina woodwardii (196242 196244)
Callovian166.1 - 163.5Saudi Arabia Farquharsonia crenulata (45555) Farquharsonia somaliensis (45541 45547 48560 48585) Farquharsonia sp. (48604) Farquharsonia sp., Farquharsonia somaliensis (48564)
Early/Lower Callovian164.7 - 161.2Madagascar Pedina madagascariensis (98185)
Early/Lower Callovian164.7 - 161.2United Kingdom (Yorkshire) Hemipedina woodwardii (196245)
Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7United Kingdom (Dorset) Phymopedina marchamensis (196249)
Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7United Kingdom (Oxfordshire) Hemipedina marchamensis (196248)
Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7France (Haut-Rhin) Pedina sublaevis (31894)
Middle Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7France Phymopedina marchamensis (11084)
Middle Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7France (Lorraine) Pedina sublaevis, Hemipedina tuberculosa (21273)
Middle Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7United Kingdom (Dorset) Phymopedina marchamensis (196250)
Middle Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7United Kingdom (Oxfordshire) Hemipedina tuberculosa (42340)
Middle Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7United Kingdom (Wiltshire) Hemipedina tuberculosa (196219 196246)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Poland (Goluchow) Pedina sublaevis (157219)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Poland (Malogoszcz) Pedina sublaevis (157213)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0United Kingdom (Dorset) Hemipedina beaugrandi (196247) Hemipedina morrisii (196251)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0United Kingdom (Buckinghamshire) Hemipedina cunningtoni (195997)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Antarctica Hemipedina sp. (216890)
Aptian - Albian125.0 - 100.5Antarctica Hemipedina sp. (216889)
Albian113.0 - 100.5Antarctica Hemipedina taylori (216877)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0United Kingdom (England) Echinopedina edwardsi (42636) Echinopedina paucituberculata (8024)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9United Kingdom (England) Echinopedina edwardsi (42643)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Cuba Pseudorthopsis rojasi (155858)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4Cuba Pseudorthopsis rojasi (91160)