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| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Elaphrinae
Taxonomy
Elaphrii was named by Latreille (1802). It is extant. Its type is Elaphrus.
It was reranked as the tribe Elaphrini by LeConte (1861); it was corrected as Elaphrinae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Tamutis et al. (2011), Bouchard et al. (2011), Cai et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Carabidae by LeConte (1861); and to Carabidae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Tamutis et al. (2011), Bouchard et al. (2011), Cai et al. (2022).
It was reranked as the tribe Elaphrini by LeConte (1861); it was corrected as Elaphrinae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Tamutis et al. (2011), Bouchard et al. (2011), Cai et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Carabidae by LeConte (1861); and to Carabidae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Tamutis et al. (2011), Bouchard et al. (2011), Cai et al. (2022).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1861 | Elaphrini LeConte p. 7 |
| 1995 | Elaphrinae Lawrence and Newton, Jr. |
| 2011 | Elaphrinae Bouchard et al. p. 107 |
| 2011 | Elaphrinae Tamutis et al. |
| 2022 | Elaphrinae Cai et al. |
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No classification data are available
No information on subtaxa.
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Miocene to the top of the Holocene or 11.63000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 5.333 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 5.333 Ma
Collections (45 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Miocene | Russian Federation | Blethisa inexpectata, Diacheila arctica (153434) Diacheila arctica, Elaphrus riparius (113713) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Russian Federation | Diacheila arctica (153127) | |
| Pliocene | Japan | Elaphrus sp. (165744) | |
| Piacenzian | Japan | Elaphrus sp. (165742) | |
| Piacenzian | USA (Alaska) | Diacheila matthewsi (162793) | |
| Gelasian | Greenland | Blethisa spp. (160149) Blethisa spp., Elaphrus spp., Elaphrus lapponicus, Diacheila polita, Diacheila matthewsi, Elaphrus tuberculatus, Elaphrus angusticollis (160144) Diacheila matthewsi (160145) Elaphrus lapponicus (160143) Elaphrus sibiricus (160108) Elaphrus spp., Blethisa catenaria, Elaphrus lapponicus, Blethisa multipunctata, Diacheila polita, Diacheila matthewsi, Elaphrus lecontei, Elaphrus tuberculatus, Elaphrus angusticollis (160109) Elaphrus spp., Elaphrus tuberculatus (160146 160153) Elaphrus tuberculatus (160152) | |
| Gelasian | France | Elaphrus pliocenicus (113996) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Russian Federation | Diacheila arctica, Elaphrus riparius, Diacheila polita (163069) Diacheila polita (163089) | |
| Chibanian | Russian Federation | Diacheila polita (163100) | |
| Chibanian | Japan | Elaphrus japonicus (165704) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Japan (Kumamoto) | Elaphrus sp., Elaphrus japonicus (165716) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | United Kingdom | Elaphrus riparius (168265) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Japan | Elaphrus japonicus (165710) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ukraine | Blethisa pleistocenica, Diachila arctica (153476) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | United Kingdom (England) | Elaphrus cupreus (164904) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Russian Federation (Astrakhan) | Elaphrus riparius, Blethisa multipunctata (125794) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | United Kingdom (Worcestershire) | Elaphrus cupreus (163075) Elaphrus riparius, Elaphrus lapponicus, Helobium multipunctatum, Elaphrus cupreus (163070) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Washington) | Elaphrus americanus, Elaphrus purpurans, Elaphrus clairvillei (167662) Elaphrus californicus, Elaphrus purpurans, Elaphrus clairvillei (157092) Elaphrus clairvillei (169370) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Canada (British Columbia) | Elaphrus americanus (167673) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Canada (Ontario) | Elaphrus americanus (174229) Elaphrus irregularis (122182) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Pennsylvania) | Diacheila arctica (137208) Elaphrus clairvillei (137212) Elaphrus lapponicus (137207 137209) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Russian Federation | Blethisa catenaria, Elaphrus lapponicus, Diacheila polita (173216) Diacheila polita (173205 173208) | |
| Tarantian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Blethisa catenaria, Elaphrus lapponicus, Elaphrus americanus (137204) Blethisa catenaria, Elaphrus lapponicus, Elaphrus clairvillei (137201) Diacheila arctica, Blethisa catenaria, Elaphrus clairvillei (137205) | |
| Holocene | USA (California) | Elaphrus ruscarius (161518) |