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Temnopleuroida
Taxonomy
Temnopleurina was named by Mortensen (1942). It is extant.
It was reranked as the order Temnopleuroida by Fell and Pawson (1966), Linder et al. (1988), Donovan (1993), Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Camarodonta by Mortensen (1942); to Echinacea by Fell and Pawson (1966); and to Echinoidea by Nisiyama (1966), Linder et al. (1988), Donovan (1993), Sepkoski (2002).
It was reranked as the order Temnopleuroida by Fell and Pawson (1966), Linder et al. (1988), Donovan (1993), Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Camarodonta by Mortensen (1942); to Echinacea by Fell and Pawson (1966); and to Echinoidea by Nisiyama (1966), Linder et al. (1988), Donovan (1993), Sepkoski (2002).
Subtaxa
Entered
by L. Villier on 2010-06-26
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1942 | Temnopleurina Mortensen p. 225 |
| 1966 | Temnopleuroida Fell and Pawson p. U414 |
| 1966 | Temnopleuroina Nisiyama p. 209 |
| 1988 | Temnopleuroida Linder et al. p. 950 |
| 1993 | Temnopleuroida Donovan p. 98 |
| 2002 | Temnopleuroida Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Temnopleuroida Mortensen 1942
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G. †Arbacina Pomel 1869
G. Asaphechinus
G. †Cryptechinus
G. †Gagaria Duncan 1889
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†Gagaria americana Clark and Twitchell 1915
†Gagaria chickasawhay Cooke 1941
†Gagaria crenularis Linder et al. 1988
†Gagaria mossomi Cooke 1941
†Gagaria venustula Duncan and Sladen 1884
†Thylechinus (Gagaria) salis Cooke 1941
G. †Micropsidia Pomel 1883
G. †Pentechinus
G. †Tatechinus
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Messinian or 66.00000 to 5.33300 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma
Collections (22 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Danian | Netherlands | Micropsidia sp. (32160) | |
| Danian | USA (Alabama) | Gagaria sp. (2843 2847) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Alabama) | Thylechinus salis (34652) | |
| Lutetian | Senegal | Gagaria foutatoroensis (40798) | |
| Bartonian | United Kingdom (England) | Ambipleurus quaylei (8024) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Alabama) | Gagaria americana (45637) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Florida) | Gagaria mossomi (35013) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Florida) | Gagaria mossomi (60665) Thylechinus mossomi (155935) | |
| Chattian | USA (North Carolina) | Gagaria mossomi (71650) | |
| Chattian | USA (Oregon) | Gagaria crenularis (90569) | |
| Chattian | Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | Arbacina pusilla (32012) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | USA (Alabama) | Thylechinus chickasawhay (155934) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Cuba | Hebertia cubensis (91135) | |
| Aquitanian - Messinian | USA (Florida) | Gagaria sp. (35017) | |
| Burdigalian | Egypt | Arbacina monilis (47993) | |
| Langhian | Australia (South Australia) | Cryptechinus humilior (88322) | |
| Middle Miocene | Italy | Arbacina catenata (96242) | |
| Serravallian | France | Arbacina monilis (34609) | |
| Messinian | Spain | Arbacina catenata (56687) | |
| Messinian | Algeria | Arbacina sp. (69864) |