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Quadrocystis

Rhombifera - Glyptocystitidae

Taxonomy
Quadrocystis was named by Sprinkle (1982).

It was assigned to Glyptocystitidae by Sprinkle (1982).

Species

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1982Quadrocystis Sprinkle p. 267

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
RankNameAuthor
subphylumBlastozoa
orderRhombiferaZittel 1879
superfamilyGlyptocystitoida(Bather 1899)
familyGlyptocystitidaeBather 1899
genusQuadrocystis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Quadrocystis Sprinkle 1982
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Quadrocystis graffhami Sprinkle 1982
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. Sprinkle 1982DThecal shape slanted cylindrical, maximum diameter at or below midheight; ILL and LL circlets open; periproct medium-sized, surrounded by 4 thecal plates (IL4, IL5, L4, and L5); 8 rhombs and demirhombs; ambulacra medium length, extending down theca in RR sinuses; proximal stem medium-sized, tapering fairly slowly, mounted in deep basal cavity, outer columnals bearing granules and central equatorial groove.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitep
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindo
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-29 11:36:13
Modified: 2010-02-15 06:45:28
Source: o = order, p = phylum
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range: base of the Middle Ordovician to the top of the Blackriveran or 471.30000 to 449.60000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Ordovician471.3 - 458.2USA (Oklahoma) Q. graffhami (201757)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6USA (Oklahoma) Q. graffhami (24103 73277)