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Paleopneustes (heart urchin)

Echinoidea - Spatangoida - Paleopneustidae

Taxonomy
Paleopneustes was named by Agassiz (1873) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 956]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Asterostomatidae by Fischer (1966); to Paleopneustidae by Grant and Hertlein (1938), Henderson (1975); and to Spatangoida by Sepkoski (2002).

Species

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1873Paleopneustes Agassiz p. 223
1938Paleopneustes Grant and Hertlein p. 112
1966Paleopneustes Fischer p. U624
1975Paleopneustes Henderson p. 51
2002Paleopneustes Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
Echinozoa()
classEchinoidea()
subclassEuechinoideaBronn 1860
RankNameAuthor
superorderAcroechinoidea()
Carinacea
Irregularia()
Atelostomata
orderSpatangoida
suborderPaleopneustina
superfamilyPaleopneustidea
familyPaleopneustidae
genusPaleopneustesAgassiz 1873

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Paleopneustes Agassiz 1873 [heart urchin]
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Paleopneustes holmani Grant and Hertlein 1938
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calciteo
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: slow-movingo
Life habit: shallow infaunalo
Diet: deposit feedero
Diet 2: detritivoreo
Vision: limitedc
Dispersal: watero
Dispersal 2: planktonico
Created: 2004-02-28 12:18:10
Modified: 2009-10-08 16:32:56
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range: Early/Lower Pliocene or 5.33300 to 3.60000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6USA (California) Paleopneustes holmani (203579)