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Sardini
Taxonomy
Sardini was named by Starks (1910).
It was assigned to Scombrinae by Klawe (1977), Monsch and Bannikov (2011); to Sardinae by Monsch (2004), Ebersole et al. (2019); and to Scombridae by Oyanadel-Urbina et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Scombrinae by Klawe (1977), Monsch and Bannikov (2011); to Sardinae by Monsch (2004), Ebersole et al. (2019); and to Scombridae by Oyanadel-Urbina et al. (2021).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1910 | Sardini Starks |
| 1977 | Sardini Klawe p. 1 |
| 2004 | Sardini Monsch p. 454 |
| 2011 | Sardini Monsch and Bannikov p. 280 |
| 2019 | Sardini Ebersole et al. p. 177 |
| 2021 | Sardini Oyanadel-Urbina et al. p. 351 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Tr. †Sardini Starks 1910
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G. Gymnosarda Gill 1863
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†Gymnosarda disodilica Ciobanu 1977
†Gymnosarda prisca Monsch 2000
†Gymnosarda unicolor Ruppell 1838
†Gymnosarda zsivnyi Weiler 1938
G. Sarda Lacépède 1802
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Sarda australis Macleay 1881
Sarda chiliensis lineolata Girard 1859
†Sarda delheidi Leriche 1905
†Sarda memorabilis Danil'chenko 1980
Sarda orientalis Temminck and Schlegel 1844
†Sarda rara Bannikov 1979
†Sarda remota Danil'chenko 1980
†Sarda roulei Arambourg 1927
†Sarda sarda Bloch 1791
†Sarda stockii David 1943
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Wasatchian to the top of the Holocene or 54.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 50.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 50.5 Ma
Collections (27 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Gymnosarda prisca (13299) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom | Gymnosarda sp., Sardini indet., Gymnosarda prisca (215472) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Maryland ) | Sarda delheidi (124192) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (Alabama) | Gymnosarda sp. (81179) | |
| Wasatchian | USA (Virginia) | Sarda delheidi (15595) | |
| Priabonian | Kazakhstan | Sarda sp. (113118) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Russian Federation (Adygeia) | Sarda rara, Sarda remota (186470) | |
| Rupelian | Hungary | Gymnosarda zsivnyi (124377) | |
| Rupelian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Sarda brachycephala (68021) | |
| Rupelian | Russian Federation | Sarda sp. (186469) | |
| Rupelian | Romania | Gymnosarda disodilica (113962) | |
| Aquitanian - Langhian | USA (North Carolina) | Sarda sarda (48887) | |
| Burdigalian | Azerbaijan | Sarda memorabilis (116627) | |
| Tortonian | USA (California) | Sarda stockii (45489) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | USA (California) | Sarda stockii (185670) | |
| Tortonian - Piacenzian | USA (California) | Sarda sp. (188305) | |
| Messinian | Italy | Sarda sp. (210240) | |
| Messinian | Chile (Antwerpen) | Gymnosarda sp., Sarda sp. (162358) | |
| Messinian | Algeria | Sarda roulei (186585 219784) | |
| Messinian | Algeria (Oran) | Sarda roulei (59256) | |
| Zanclean | Italy | Sarda sp. (210255 210256) | |
| Zanclean | USA (North Carolina) | Sarda sarda (52582) | |
| Piacenzian - Gelasian | Italy | Sarda sp. (57058) | |
| Gelasian | Italy (Bologna) | Sarda sp. (186574) | |
| Holocene | Bulgaria | Sarda sarda (232847) |