PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Astraea (Bolma) granosa

Gastropoda - Turbinidae

Taxonomy

Astraea (Bolma) granosa was named by Borson (1821).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

A. belgica, A. bicarinata, A. carinata, A. carinata, A. chipolana, A. funesta, A. gibbosa, A. hudsoni, A. hudsoniana, A. inequalis, A. italica, A. mammillaris, A. pustulosa, A. scolopax, A. tecta, A. tectariaformis, A. withlacoochensis, A. witlacoochensis, A. brevispina, A. brevispina, A. brevispina, A. granifer, A. longispina, A. petrosus, A. sublongispina, A. sublongispina, A. verbeeki, A. hesperus, A. girgyllus, A. infausta, A. mehelyi, A. meynardi, A. modesta, A. tuberculata, A. henica, A. haemafraga, A. diffidentia, A. lindae, A. precursor, A. pustulosa, A. pustulosa, A. scolopax, A. tectariaeformis, A. aurea, A. rutidoloma, A. carinata, Bolma anorophora, Bolma baccata, Bolma castrocarensis, Bolma fimbriata, Bolma hataii, Bolma meynardi, Bolma proborsoni, Bolma pseudomolesta, Bolma subfimbriata, Bolma flindersi

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1821	Astraea (Bolma) granosa Borson

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca
class	Gastropoda

Rank	Name	Author
subclass	Vetigastropoda	(Salvini-Plawen 1980)
superfamily	Trochoidea	(Rafinesque 1815)
family	Turbinidae	Rafinesque 1815
subfamily	Turbininae	Rafinesque 1815
genus	Astraea	Risso 1826
subgenus	Bolma
species	granosa	Borson 1821

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Astraea (Bolma) granosa Borson 1821

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Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

aragonitec

Locomotion:

actively mobilef

Life habit:

epifaunalf

Diet:

grazerf

Vision:

limitedc

Created:

2009-09-10 08:48:26

Modified:

2009-09-10 10:48:26

Source: f = family, c = class

References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Badenian to the top of the Piacenzian or 13.82000 to 2.58000 Ma

Collections (7 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Badenian	13.82 - 12.8	Poland (Holy Cross Mountains)	Astraea granosa (38823)
Zanclean	5.333 - 3.6	Spain	Bolma granosa (80564)
Piacenzian	3.6 - 2.58	Spain	Bolma granosa (80559 80560 80561 80562 80563)