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Preeudinae

Demospongiae - Agelasida - Virgolidae

Taxonomy
Preeudinae was named by Rigby and Senowbari-Daryan (1996). Its type is Preeudea.

It was corrected as Preeudeinae by Rigby and Bell (2006); it was corrected as Preeudeninae by Senowbari-Daryan and Link (2016).

It was assigned to Virgolidae by Finks et al. (2004), Rigby and Bell (2006), Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby (2015), Senowbari-Daryan and Link (2016).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1996Preeudinae Rigby and Senowbari-Daryan
2004Preeudinae Finks et al.
2006Preeudeinae Rigby and Bell p. 21
2015Preeudinae Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby p. 392
2016Preeudeninae Senowbari-Daryan and Link

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classDemospongiae(Sollas 1875)
orderAgelasidaVerrill 1907
RankNameAuthor
familyVirgolidaeTermier and Termier 1977
subfamilyPreeudinaeRigby and Senowbari-Daryan 1996
subfamilyPreeudinaeRigby and Senowbari-Daryan 1996

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Preeudinae Rigby and Senowbari-Daryan 1996
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G. †Medenina Rigby and Senowbari-Daryan 1996
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Medenina laterala Rigby and Senowbari-Daryan 1996
G. †Microsphaerispongia Rigby and Senowbari-Daryan 1996
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Microsphaerispongia polyarteria Rigby and Senowbari-Daryan 1996
G. †Polytubifungia Rigby and Senowbari-Daryan 1996
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Polytubifungia maxima Rigby and Senowbari-Daryan 1996
Polytubifungia minima Rigby and Senowbari-Daryan 1996
G. †Preeudea Termier and Termier 1977
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Preeudea minima Termier and Termier 1977
G. †Pseudovirgula Girty 1909
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Pseudovirgula tenuis Girty 1909
G. †Vermispongiella Finks and Rigby 2004
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Vermispongiella delijanensis Senowbari-Daryan 2005
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Reproduction: oviparouso
Created: 2007-09-07 05:16:14
Modified: 2009-05-09 20:07:15
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Whittington et al. 1997, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Wordian to the top of the Sevatian or 266.90000 to 205.70000 Ma

Collections (24 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Tunisia (Madanin) Polytubifungia maxima (41864 41971 42072) Polytubifungia maxima, Polytubifungia minima (41654) Preeudea minima (41658) Preeudea minima, Medenina laterala (41975)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51Tunisia (Madanin) Preeudea minima (42092)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Tunisia (Madanin) Medenina laterala (41870 41878) Medenina laterala, Polytubifungia maxima (41879) Microsphaerispongia polyarteria (42004) Polytubifungia maxima (41955 42027 42040 42082) Polytubifungia maxima, Microsphaerispongia polyarteria (41854) Polytubifungia minima (42077) Preeudea minima (41866 42037 42079) Preeudea minima, Medenina laterala (42006) Preeudea minima, Polytubifungia maxima (42003)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51USA (Texas) Pseudovirgula tenuis (108812)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7Iran Vermispongiella delijanensis (37961)