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Coelodus
Taxonomy
Coelodus was named by Haeckel (1854) [Sepkoski's age data: J Kimm K Turo Sepkoski's reference number: 452,718]. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Pycnodontes by Arambourg and Joleaud (1943), Nursall (1996); to Pycnodontiformes by Poyato-Ariza and Wenz (2002), Sepkoski (2002); and to Pycnodontidae by Woodward (1895), Hay (1902), Tabaste (1963), Kriwet (1999), Argyriou (2022).
It was assigned to Pycnodontes by Arambourg and Joleaud (1943), Nursall (1996); to Pycnodontiformes by Poyato-Ariza and Wenz (2002), Sepkoski (2002); and to Pycnodontidae by Woodward (1895), Hay (1902), Tabaste (1963), Kriwet (1999), Argyriou (2022).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1854 | Coelodus Haeckel |
| 1856 | Anomiophthalmus Costa |
| 1856 | Glossodus Costa |
| 1895 | Coelodus Woodward p. 249 |
| 1902 | Coelodus Hay p. 373 |
| 1943 | Coelodus Arambourg and Joleaud p. 36 |
| 1963 | Coelodus Tabaste p. 473 |
| 1996 | Coelodus Nursall p. 138 |
| 1999 | Coelodus Kriwet p. 228 |
| 2002 | Coelodus Poyato-Ariza and Wenz |
| 2002 | Coelodus Sepkoski |
| 2022 | Coelodus Argyriou p. 101 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Coelodus Haeckel 1854
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†Coelodus bocagei Sauvage 1898
†Coelodus brownii Cope 1894
†Coelodus choffati Sauvage 1898
†Coelodus cuneiformis Sauvage 1898
†Coelodus decaturensis Gidley 1913
†Coelodus delgadoi Sauvage 1898
†Coelodus fabadens Gidley 1913
†Coelodus latus Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
†Coelodus malwaensis Chiplonkar and Ghare 1977
†Coelodus mesorachis Heckel 1856
†Coelodus multipinnatus Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
†Coelodus oblongus Heckel 1856
†Coelodus ovalis Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
†Coelodus plethodon Arambourg and Joleaud 1943
†Coelodus riberoi Sauvage 1898
†Coelodus rostratus Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
†Coelodus stantoni Williston 1900
†Coelodus vetteri Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
G. †Eomesodon Woodward 1918
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†Eomesodon hoeferi Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1905
†Eomesodon liassicus Egerton 1854
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†Eomesodon barnesi Woodward 1906
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†Eomesodon depressus Woodward 1918
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G. †Gibbodon Tintori 1981
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†Gibbodon cenensis Tintori 1981
G. †Gyrodus Agassiz 1833
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†Gyrodus analis Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus circularis Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus conicus Dixon 1850
†Gyrodus cordillera Martill et al. 1998
†Gyrodus cretaceus Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus cuvieri Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus frontatus Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus hexagonus Blainville 1818
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G. †Iemanja Wenz 1989
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†Iemanja palma Wenz 1989
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G. †Macromesodon Blake 1905
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†Macromesodon macropterus Agassiz 1834
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Invalid names: Macromesodon daviesi Woodward 1890 [synonym]
†Gyrodus jurassicus Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus laevior Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus macropththalmus Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus mammillaris Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus mantellii Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus milium Henry 1876
†Gyrodus minor Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus muensteri Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus perlatus Agassiz 1843
†Gyrodus platurus Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus punctatissimus Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus punctatus Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus radiatus Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus rhomboidalis Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus rugosus Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus rugulosus Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus runcinatus Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus trigonus Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus umbilicus Agassiz 1833
Invalid names: Anomiophthalmus Costa 1856 [synonym], Coelodus suillus Haeckel 1856 [synonym], Glossodus Costa 1856 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Collections (76 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaunian | Austria | Eomesodon hoeferi (207544 207548) Mesodon hoeferi (122455) | |
| Alaunian | Italy (Lombardia) | Gibbodon cenensis (59639) | |
| Rhaetian | France (Franche-Comté) | Gyrodus milium (149410) | |
| Liasicus | Belgium (Luxembourg) | Eomesodon liassicus (40087) | |
| Planorbis | United Kingdom | Pycnodus liassicus (131892) | |
| Hettangian - Sinemurian | United Kingdom | Pycnodus liassicus (131994 131995) | |
| Bathonian | India (Rajasthan) | Eomesodon sp. (230278) | |
| Early/Lower Bathonian | France | Macromesodon sp. (61378) | |
| Early/Lower Bathonian | France (Midi-Pyrénées) | Macromesodon sp., C. sp. (61377) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | C. sp. (224639) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | Chile (Antofagasta) | Mesturus cordillera (55686) | |
| Late/Upper Callovian | France | Mesturus sp. (123348) | |
| Oxfordian | Chile | Gyrodus sp. (215835) | |
| Oxfordian | Chile (Antofagasta) | Mesturus cordillera (134865) | |
| Oxfordian | United Kingdom (England) | Gyrodus sp. (100669) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | Spain | Gyrodus hexagonus (151899) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Eastern Bavaria) | Gyrodus hexagonus (187436) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | France (Aquitaine) | Gyrodus sp., Gyrodus cuvieri, Gyrodus n. sp. (94532) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Gyrodus circularis (154138) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Bayern) | Gyrodus sp. (59175) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | France | Gyrodus sp. (24426) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Bayern) | Mesturus verrucosus (123985) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) | Gyrodus sp. (35262) | |
| Late/Upper Tithonian - Early/Lower Berriasian | France (Nord-Pas-de-Calais) | Mesturus sp. (92145) | |
| Early/Lower Berriasian - Middle Berriasian | France (Poitou-Charentes) | Gyrodus sp. (61930) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | C. sp. (45760) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous | USA (Texas) | C. decaturensis (157171) C. fabadens (157164) Macromesodon dumblei (52042) | |
| Cretaceous | India | C. malwaensis (91548 91556 91557) | |
| Valanginian | Romania (Constanta) | C. sp. (90900) | |
| Valanginian - Hauterivian | Chile (Ultima Esperanza) | Gyrodus sp. (164882) | |
| Hauterivian - Aptian | Tunisia (Tataouine) | Pycnodontiformes indet. (116296) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Spain (Castilla-La Mancha) | C. subdiscus, Eomesodon sp., Macromesodon sp. (28006) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Spain (Cuenca) | C. sp. 1, C. sp. 2 (61319) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | USA (Texas) | C. sp. (14408) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | Gyrodus atherfieldensis (235313) | |
| Albian | USA (Texas) | C. sp., Macromesodon dumblei (99143) Macromesodon dumblei (99144) | |
| Albian | USA (New Mexico) | C. sp. (37561) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | USA (Texas) | Macromesodon dumblei (27774) | |
| Middle Albian | Italy (Salerno) | C. sp. (127349) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Gyrodus sp. (94253) | |
| Cenomanian | Slovenia | C. rostratus, C. latus, C. ovalis (144686) | |
| Cenomanian | Croatia | C. saturnus (221235) | |
| Cenomanian | Greece (Rhodes) | C. muensteri, C. sp. (207610) | |
| Cenomanian - Turonian | United Kingdom (England) | Gyrodus cretaceus (238510) | |
| Late/Upper Cretaceous | Niger (Zinder) | C. plethodon (75244 75257) C. sp., C. plethodon (75235) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | France (Poitou-Charentes) | C. sp. (77232) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Egypt (Matruh) | C. sp., Gyrodus sp. (84550) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Slovenia | C. multipinnatus (221236) C. suillus, C. vetteri (221237) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Croatia | C. mesorachis (132604) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Egypt | C. sp. (214408) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Spain (Asturias) | C. sp. (98396) | |
| Middle Cenomanian | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Gyrodus cretaceus (22731) | |
| Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Utah) | C. sp. (14385) | |
| Turonian | Niger (Tahoua) | C. plethodon (206860) | |
| Turonian - Santonian | Slovenia | C. saturnus (239771) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | Germany | C. muensteri (64128) | |
| Maastrichtian | Bolivia (Chuquisaca) | C. toncoensis (36234) | |
| Maastrichtian | Niger (Tahoua) | C. plethodon (48868) | |
| Maastrichtian | Niger | C. sp. 1 (229529) C. sp. 2 (229528) | |
| Maastrichtian | Mali (Kidal) | C. plethodon (206855) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Argentina (Salta) | C. toncoensis (114766 114767) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | C. toncoensis (12855) | |
| Danian | Spain (Cataluña) | C. laurenti (154699) |