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Parkinsoniinae

Cephalopoda - Ammonitida - Stephanoceratidae

Taxonomy
Parkinsoniinae was named by Buckman (1920).

It was assigned to Parkinsoniidae by Zatoń (2010) and Mitta (2017); and to Stephanoceratidae by Seyed-Emami et al. (2018).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1920Parkinsoniinae Buckman
2010Parkinsoniinae Zatoń p. 150
2017Parkinsoniinae Mitta p. 471
2018Parkinsoniinae Seyed-Emami et al. p. 193

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classCephalopodaCuvier 1797
RankNameAuthor
subclassAmmonoidea()
orderAmmonitida
suborderAmmonitinaHyatt 1889
superfamilyStephanoceratoidea(Newmayr 1875)
familyStephanoceratidaeNeumayr 1875
subfamilyParkinsoniinaeBuckman 1920
subfamilyParkinsoniinaeBuckman 1920

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Parkinsoniinae Buckman 1920
show all | hide all
G. †Parkinsonia Bayle
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†Gonolkites arbatovi Kutuzova 1975
†Gonolkites convergens Buckman 1925
†Gonolkites crassum Nicolesco 1927
†Gonolkites rectangularis Wetzel 1937
†Gonolkites subplanulatus Wetzel 1911
†Parkinsonia balakhanensis Khudjaev 1927
†Parkinsonia compressa Quenstedt 1846
†Parkinsonia densicosta Quenstedt 1887
†Parkinsonia depressa Quenstedt 1858
†Parkinsonia doneziana Borissiak 1908
†Parkinsonia dorni Arkell 1951
†Parkinsonia eimensis Wetzel 1911
†Parkinsonia nitaensis Besnosov 1993
†Parkinsonia pachypleura Buckman 1925
†Parkinsonia parkinsoni Sowerby 1821
†Parkinsonia perplanulata Wetzel 1911
†Parkinsonia planulata Quenstedt 1849
†Parkinsonia pseudoplanulata Besnosov 1993
†Parkinsonia radiata Renz 1904
†Parkinsonia rarecostata Buckman 1881
†Parkinsonia subarietis Wetzel 1911
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Invalid names: Parkinsonia acris Wetzel 1911 [synonym], Parkinsonia praearietis Roche 1939 [synonym], Parkinsonia schlippei Rollier 1911 [synonym], Parkinsonia typus Buckman 1928 [synonym]
†Parkinsonia toulai Trauth 1923
†Parkinsonia wetzeli Schmidtill and Krumbeck 1931
†Parkinsonia zatwornitzkii Besnosov 1993
G. †Rarecostites Besnosov and Kutuzova 1982
+
†Rarecostites interruptus Bruguière 1789
†Rarecostites mutabilis Nicolesco 1928
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Invalid names: Parkinsonia kugitanensis Amannijazov 1972 [synonym]
†Rarecostites oglanlense Amannijazov 1972
†Rarecostites radiatum Renz 1904
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Invalid names: Parkinsonia bigoti Nicolesco 1928 [synonym]
†Rarecostites rarecostatum Buckman 1881
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Invalid names: Parkinsonia orbignyana Wetzel 1911 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: carnivoreo
Vision: well-developedc
Created: 2005-01-28 02:27:03
Modified: 2009-10-08 14:14:55
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Kiessling 2003, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Bajocian to the top of the Bathonian or 170.30000 to 166.10000 Ma

Collections (156 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Jurassic174.7 - 161.5United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Parkinsonia sp. (204099)
Garantiana171.6 - 167.7Russian Federation Rarecostites rarecostatum (187902) Rarecostites rarecostatum, Rarecostites interruptus, Rarecostites wetzeli, Rarecostites mutabilis (188557)
Garantiana171.6 - 167.7Uzbekistan Rarecostites radiatum (188550 188551 188552 188553 188554) Rarecostites rarecostatum (188563 188565) Rarecostites rarecostatum, Rarecostites mutabilis (188561 188562 188564)
Garantiana171.6 - 167.7Turkmenistan Rarecostites oglanlense (188568)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7Germany Parkinsonia depressa, Parkinsonia parkinsoni, Parkinsonia orbignyana (62247) Parkinsonia parkinsoni, Parkinsonia schloenbachi, Parkinsonia bomfordi (62249) Parkinsonia sp., Parkinsonia depressa, Parkinsonia neuffensis (62248)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7Iran (Damghan) Parkinsonia radiata, Parkinsonia dorni, Parkinsonia wetzeli, Parkinsonia rarecostata (199162) Parkinsonia sp., Parkinsonia subarietis, Parkinsonia rarecostata (199159)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7Russian Federation (Karachaevo-Cherkessiya) Parkinsonia djanelidzei, Parkinsonia dertshiensis, Rarecostites donezianus (235071) Parkinsonia parkinsoni, Parkinsonia wetzeli, Parkinsonia pseudoplanulata, Parkinsonia friedericiaugusti, Parkinsonia perplanulata (235066) Rarecostites sp., Rarecostites mutabilis, Rarecostites subarietis, Rarecostites sherstyukovi, Rarecostites kyafarensis (235008)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7Russian Federation (Karachay-Cherkessia) Rarecostites kyafarensis (198725 198735 198737) Rarecostites mutabilis (199508) Rarecostites mutabilis, Rarecostites kyafarensis (198738) Rarecostites mutabilis, Rarecostites subarietis (199505 199509 199511 199512) Rarecostites mutabilis, Rarecostites subarietis, Rarecostites sherstyukovi, Rarecostites kyafarensis (198733 198736) Rarecostites sherstyukovi (198724 198726 198727 198728 198729 198730 198732) Rarecostites subarietis (199501 199502 199504 199506 199507 199510 199513 199514) Rarecostites subarietis, Rarecostites sherstyukovi (198731 199500) Rarecostites subarietis, Rarecostites sherstyukovi, Rarecostites kyafarensis (198734)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7Russian Federation Parkinsonia sp. (68344) Parkinsonia zatwornitzkii (188904) Rarecostites acris, Rarecostites mutabilis (188566) Rarecostites mutabilis (188575 188576 188577) Rarecostites rarecostatum (188555 188556 188558) Rarecostites rarecostatum, Rarecostites mutabilis (188559) Rarecostites wetzeli, Rarecostites mutabilis (188567)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7Turkmenistan Rarecostites mutabilis (188578 188579 188580)
Parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7Russian Federation Gonolkites rectangularis (187883) Parkinsonia densicosta (188912 188913 188914) Parkinsonia parkinsoni (188581) Parkinsonia parkinsoni, Haselburgites schloenbachi, Gonolkites rectangularis (187881) Parkinsonia parkinsoni, Parkinsonia pseudoplanulata, Haselburgites bomfordi, Gonolkites rectangularis (187884) Parkinsonia wetzeli, Parkinsonia pseudoplanulata, Parkinsonia perplanulata (230143) Parkinsonia zatwornitzkii (188902 188903 188905) Rarecostites kyafarensis (189454 189457 189458 189459) Rarecostites sherstyukovi (189453 189455 189456) Rarecostites subarietis (189449 189450 189451 189452)
Parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7Poland Parkinsonia bomfordi (187138) Parkinsonia dorni, Parkinsonia pseudoferruginea, Parkinsonia bomfordi, Parkinsonia neuffensis (186721) Parkinsonia neuffensis (187137) Parkinsonia parkinsoni (187130 187145) Parkinsonia parkinsoni, Parkinsonia pseudoferruginea, Parkinsonia dorsetensis (187124) Parkinsonia pseudoferruginea (187146) Parkinsonia rarecostata (187131)
Parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7Uzbekistan Parkinsonia balakhanensis (188923)
Parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7Kazakhstan Parkinsonia balakhanensis (188922) Parkinsonia parkinsoni (188582)
Parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7Germany Parkinsonia arietis (178225) Parkinsonia arietis, Parkinsonia subarietis, Parkinsonia rarecostata, Parkinsonia acris (178226) Parkinsonia bradstockensis (178234) Parkinsonia rarecostata (178233) Parkinsonia subarietis (178228 178229) Parkinsonia subarietis, Parkinsonia acris (178227)
Parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7Iran Parkinsonia parkinsoni (175753) Parkinsonia radiata, Parkinsonia depressa (175747)
Parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7United Kingdom Parkinsonia parkinsoni, Parkinsonia pseudoferruginea, Parkinsonia bomfordi, Parkinsonia dorsetensis (141365) Parkinsonia sp., Parkinsonia parkinsoni, Parkinsonia rarecostata (141364)
Parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7United Kingdom (Dorset) Parkinsonia bradstockensis (178224)
Parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7Turkmenistan Parkinsonia balakhanensis (188919 188920 188921) Parkinsonia densicosta, Parkinsonia balakhanensis (187880) Parkinsonia parkinsoni, Parkinsonia toulai (187371)
Subfurcatum171.6 - 167.7Turkmenistan Rarecostites rarecostatum (187369 188560)
Subfurcatum171.6 - 167.7Russian Federation Rarecostites radiatum (188549)
Late/Upper Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian171.6 - 164.7Russian Federation Parkinsonia neuffensis (188924)
Late/Upper Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian171.6 - 164.7Ukraine (Transcarpathian) Parkinsonia bomfordi (197227)
Parkinsoni - Early/Lower Bathonian171.6 - 164.7Russian Federation Gonolkites crassum (188948 188950 188951) Gonolkites subplanulatus, Haselburgites schloenbachi (188457) Haselburgites schloenbachi (189056) Parkinsonia neuffensis (188925) Parkinsonia nitaensis (188909 188910) Parkinsonia pseudoplanulata (188906) Parkinsonia pseudoplanulata, Gonolkites pseudoferrugineus (187367) Parkinsonia pseudoplanulata, Parkinsonia nitaensis, Gonolkites subplanulatus, Haselburgites schloenbachi (188907)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3USA (Alaska) Parkinsonia sp. (5207)
Bathonian168.3 - 166.1France (Centre) Parkinsonia parkinsoni (67992)
Early/Lower Bathonian167.7 - 164.7Poland Parkinsonia pseudoferruginea (187136) Parkinsonia schloenbachi (187134) Parkinsonia schloenbachi, Parkinsonia subgaleata (187135)
Early/Lower Bathonian167.7 - 164.7Iran (Damghan) Parkinsonia pseudoparkinsoni (199163)
Early/Lower Bathonian167.7 - 164.7Turkmenistan Gonolkites convergens, Gonolkites subplanulatus (188941) Gonolkites crassum (188949)
Early/Lower Bathonian167.7 - 164.7Iran Parkinsonia sp. (37563)
Early/Lower Bathonian167.7 - 164.7Russian Federation Gonolkites convergens, Gonolkites subplanulatus (188434 188940) Gonolkites subplanulatus (188944 188946) Parkinsonia arbatovi (188942) Parkinsonia neuffensis (187366) Parkinsonia nitaensis (188911) Parkinsonia pachypleura (188915 188916 188917 188918) Parkinsonia pseudoplanulata (188908) Parkinsonia sp. (68354)
Early/Lower Bathonian167.7 - 164.7Germany Parkinsonia sp., Parkinsonia convergens (62250)
Early/Lower Bathonian - Middle Bathonian167.7 - 164.7Germany Parkinsonia sp. (62252)
Late/Upper Bathonian167.7 - 164.7United Kingdom (England) Parkinsonia neuffensis (45932)