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Trematosauridae
Taxonomy
Trematosauridae was named by Watson (1919). Its type is Trematosaurus. It was considered monophyletic by Schoch (2013).
It was assigned to Stereospondyli by Haughton (1925) and Kuhn (1946); to Stereospondyli by Watson (1919) and Damiani and Rubidge (2003); and to Trematosauroidea by Säve-Söderbergh (1935), Kuhn (1971), Carroll (1988), Welles (1993), Schoch and Milner (2000), Yates and Warren (2000), Schoch (2006), Schoch (2013) and Fortuny et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Stereospondyli by Haughton (1925) and Kuhn (1946); to Stereospondyli by Watson (1919) and Damiani and Rubidge (2003); and to Trematosauroidea by Säve-Söderbergh (1935), Kuhn (1971), Carroll (1988), Welles (1993), Schoch and Milner (2000), Yates and Warren (2000), Schoch (2006), Schoch (2013) and Fortuny et al. (2017).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1909 | Trematosaurus kannemeyeri Broom |
| 1919 | Trematosauridae Watson p. 67 |
| 1925 | Trematosauridae Haughton p. 249 |
| 1925 | Trematosaurus kannemeyeri Haughton p. 249 |
| 1935 | Trematosauridae Säve-Söderbergh p. 131 |
| 1946 | Trematosauridae Kuhn p. 52 |
| 1971 | Trematosauridae Kuhn p. 8 |
| 1988 | Trematosauridae Carroll |
| 1993 | Trematosauridae Welles |
| 2000 | Trematosauridae Schoch and Milner |
| 2000 | Aphaneramma kannemeyeri Schoch and Milner p. 112 |
| 2000 | Trematosauridae Yates and Warren pp. 84, 100 fig. 1 |
| 2003 | Trematosauridae Damiani and Rubidge p. 31 |
| 2006 | Trematosauridae Schoch p. 30 |
| 2013 | Trematosauridae Schoch |
| 2017 | Trematosauridae Fortuny et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Trematosauridae Watson 1919
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Subfm. †Lonchorhynchinae Säve-Söderbergh 1935
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G. †Aphaneramma Woodward 1904
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†Aphaneramma gavialimimus Fortuny et al. 2017
†Aphaneramma kokeni Huene 1920
Invalid names: Lonchorhynchus Wiman 1910 [synonym]
G. †Erythrobatrachus Cosgriff and Garbutt 1972
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†Erythrobatrachus noonkanbahensis Cosgriff and Garbutt 1972
Invalid names: Aphaneramminae Hammer 1987 [synonym], Denwasaurus Chatterjee and Hotton 1986 [nomen nudum], Glyptognathus Lydekker 1882 [nomen dubium], Glyptognathus fragilis Lydekker 1882 [nomen dubium], Gonioglyptus Huxley 1865 [nomen dubium], Gonioglyptus longirostris Huxley 1865 [nomen dubium], Panchetosaurus Tripathi 1969 [nomen dubium], Panchetosaurus panchetensis Tripathi 1969 [nomen dubium]
G. †Lyrocephalus Wiman 1914
G. †Prothoosuchus Getmanov 1989
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†Prothoosuchus blomi Getmanov 1989
†Prothoosuchus samariensis Getmanov 1989
G. †Tertremoides Lehman 1979
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†Tertremoides madagascariensis Lehman 1966
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Invalid names: Tertremoides ambilobensis Lehman 1979 [synonym]
Subfm. †Trematosaurinae Watson 1919
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G. †Microposaurus Haughton 1925
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†Microposaurus averyi Warren 2012
†Microposaurus casei Haughton 1925
G. †Trematosaurus Burmeister 1849
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†Trematosaurus brauni Burmeister 1849
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Invalid names: Labyrinthodon ocella Meyer 1855 [synonym], Trematosaurus fuchsi Seidlitz 1920 [synonym]
†Trematosaurus galae Novikov 2010
†Trematosaurus thuringiensis Werneburg 1993
Invalid names: Lyrocephalinae Säve-Söderbergh 1935 [empty], Thoosuchinae Getmanov 1989 [empty], Trematosaurus kannemeyeri Broom 1909 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Uhen 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Collections (63 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buntsandstein | Germany (Bavaria) | Trematosaurus fuchsi (232276) | |
| Induan | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Trematotegmen otschevi (195805) | |
| Induan | Greenland (Northeast Greenland National Park) | Lyrocephalinae indet. (143875) Stoschiosaurus new species?, Stoschiosaurus nielseni, Lyrocephalinae indet. (143870) | |
| Induan | Australia (Queensland) | Tirraturhinus smisseni (94541) Trematosauridae indet. (85560) | |
| Induan | South Africa (Free State) | Lonchorhynchinae indet. (144333) | |
| Induan | Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir) | Gonioglyptus kokeni (136568) | |
| Induan - Olenekian | Australia (Western Australia) | Erythrobatrachus noonkanbahensis (136548) | |
| Induan - Smithian | India (West Bengal) | Gonioglyptus longirostris (175172) Gonioglyptus longirostris, Glyptognathus fragilis, Panchetosaurus panchetensis (117188) | |
| Induan - Smithian | Madagascar (Diana) | Aphaneramma sp. (144089) Ifasaurus elongatus (144087) Tertremoides ambilobensis (144090) Tertremoides madagascariensis, Aphaneramma gavialimimus (144100) Trematosaurus madagascariensis (144081) Wantzosaurus elongatus (144080) | |
| Smithian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Trematotegmen otschevi (196038) | |
| Smithian | Russian Federation (Primorye) | Benthosphenus lozovskii (196094) | |
| Smithian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Aphaneramma rostratum (120366 143886 144048) Aphaneramma rostratus, Tertrema acuta (120232) Lonchorhynchus oebergi (120231 120372 143892) Lonchorhynchus oebergi, Aphaneramma rostratum (120228) Lonchorhynchus oebergi, Lonchorhynchus sp., Tertrema acuta (120230) | |
| Spathian | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | Trematosaurus brauni (196668) | |
| Spathian | South Africa (Eastern Cape) | Trematosaurus sobeyi (144330) | |
| Spathian | South Africa (Free State) | Trematosuchus sobeyi (144331) | |
| Spathian | Russian Federation (Samara) | Prothoosuchus sp. (196091) | |
| Spathian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Trematosauridae indet. (195813) Trematosaurus sp. (196040 196059) | |
| Spathian | USA (Arizona) | Cosgriffius campi (95105) | |
| Spathian | Russian Federation (Primorye) | Aphaneramma sp. (47280 47293) | |
| Spathian - Anisian | Algeria (Illizi) | Lonchorhynchinae indet. (107215) | |
| Olenekian | Russian Federation (Komi) | Trematosaurus sp. (85454) | |
| Olenekian | Russian Federation (Arkhangelsk) | Thoosuchinae indet. (94238) | |
| Olenekian | South Africa (Eastern Cape) | Trematosauridae indet. (145503) | |
| Olenekian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Prothoosuchus blomi (195797) Trematosaurus sp. (195829 195843) | |
| Olenekian | Germany (Thüringen) | Trematosaurus thuringiensis (134516) | |
| Olenekian | Russian Federation (Samara) | Prothoosuchus samariensis (192169) | |
| Olenekian | Russian Federation (Volgograd) | Trematosaurus galae (27343) | |
| Olenekian - Anisian | Australia (Queensland) | Trematosauridae indet. (136402) | |
| Anisian | Australia (New South Wales) | Microposaurus averyi (136481) | |
| Anisian | South Africa (Eastern Cape) | Microposaurus casei (144319 144344) | |
| Anisian | India | Lonchorhynchinae indet. (136646) | |
| Anisian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Bukobaja sp. (189562) | |
| Anisian | South Africa (Free State) | Microposaurus casei (144343) | |
| Ladinian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Bukobaja enigmatica (97411) Bukobaja sp. (97439) | |
| Longobardian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Bukobaja enigmatica (101873) Trematolestes hagdorni (101875 106349 106352) | |
| Carnian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Hyperokynodon keuperinus (106459) | |
| Rhaetian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Trematosaurus sp. (72293) |