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Rhodocrinitoidea

Crinoidea - Diplobathrida

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1855Rhodocrinitacea Roemer
1855Rhodocrinitoidea Roemer
1978Rhodocrinitacea Ubaghs et al. p. T414
1979Rhodocrinitacea Haugh p. 6
1986Rhodocrinitoidea Ausich p. 217
1998Rhodocrinitacea Ausich p. 23
1998Rhodocrinitacea Ausich et al.
2010Rhodocrinitacea Ausich and Copper p. 10
2018Rhodocrinitoidea Cole et al. p. 494
2021Rhodocrinitacea Scheffler p. 143
2024Rhodocrinitoidea Bohatý et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
RankNameAuthor
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
subclassCamerataWachsmuth and Springer 1885
infraclassEucamerataCole 2017
orderDiplobathridaMoore and Laudon 1943
superfamilyRhodocrinitoideaRoemer 1855
superfamilyRhodocrinitoideaRoemer 1855

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Rhodocrinitoidea Roemer 1855
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Fm. †Anthracocrinidae Strimple and Watkins 1955
+
G. †Anthracocrinus Strimple and Watkins 1955
+
†Anthracocrinus primitivus Strimple and Watkins 1955
G. †Dalicrinus Cole et al. 2017
+
†Dalicrinus hammanni Cole et al. 2017
G. †Deocrinus Hudson 1907
+
†Deocrinus asperatus Billings 1859
G. †Fombuenacrinus Cole et al. 2017
+
†Fombuenacrinus nodulus Cole et al. 2017
G. †Goyacrinus Cole et al. 2017
+
†Goyacrinus gutierrezi Cole et al. 2017
G. †Gustabilicrinus Guensburg 1984
G. †Hercocrinus Hudson 1907
+
†Hercocrinus elegans Hudson 1907
†Hercocrinus ornatus Hudson 1907
G. †Priscillacrinus Cole et al. 2018
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†Priscillacrinus elegans Cole et al. 2018
G. †Rheocrinus Haugh 1979
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†Rheocrinus aduncus Haugh 1979
G. †Tallinnicrinus Cole et al. 2020
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†Tallinnicrinus toomae Cole et al. 2020
Fm. †Callistocrinidae Eckert and Brett 2001
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G. †Callistocrinus Eckert and Brett 2001
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†Callistocrinus tesselatus Eckert and Brett 2001
Fm. †Cleiocrinidae Miller
+
G. †Cleiocrinus Billings 1857
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†Cleiocrinus lepidotus Cole et al. 2018
†Cleiocrinus regius Billings 1857
Fm. †Rhodocrinitidae Roemer 1855
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G. †Acanthocrinus Roemer 1850 [crinoid]
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G. †Ambonacrinus Cole et al. 2017
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†Ambonacrinus decorus Cole et al. 2017
G. †Apoarchaeocrinus Ausich and Copper 2010
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†Apoarchaeocrinus anticostiensis Ausich and Copper 2010
G. †Archaeocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1881
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†Archaeocrinus delicatus Hudson 1907
†Archaeocrinus lacunosus Billings 1857
†Archaeocrinus maraensis Cole et al. 2018
†Archaeocrinus marginatus Billings 1857
†Archaeocrinus microbasalis Billings 1857
†Archaeocrinus sundayae Cole et al. 2018
G. †Atactocrinus Weller 1916
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G. †Balacrinus Ramsbottom 1961
+
Invalid names: Coelocrinus Meek and Wothen 1865 [synonym]
G. †Bromidocrinus Kolata 1982
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†Bromidocrinus nodosus Kolata 1982
G. †Bucucrinus Ausich and Copper 2010
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†Bucucrinus isotaloi Ausich and Cournoyer 2019
†Bucucrinus saccus Ausich and Copper 2010
G. †Cefnocrinus Botting 2003
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†Cefnocrinus samgilmouri Botting 2003
G. †Chaosocrinus Donovan 1993
G. †Condylocrinus Eichwald 1859
G. †Cotylacrina Brower 1994
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†Cribanocrinus biseriatus Campbell and Bein 1971
†Cribanocrinus urceolatus Wachsmuth and Springer 1893
†Cribanocrinus wortheni Wachsmuth and Springer 1893
G. †Crinerocrinus Kolata 1982
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G. †Diabolocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1897
G. †Diamenocrinus Oehlert 1892
G. †Elpidocrinus Strimple 1963
G. †Elytroclon Moore and Jeffords 1968
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†Elytroclon elimatus Moore and Jeffords 1968
G. †Gilbertsocrinus Phillips 1836
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†Gilbertsocrinus aequalis Moore and Jeffords 1968
†Gilbertsocrinus cassiope Moore and Jeffords 1968
†Gilbertsocrinus concinnus Moore and Jeffords 1968
†Gilbertsocrinus rarispinus Goldring 1936
†Gilbertsocrinus vetulus Moore and Jeffords 1968
G. †Ilematerisma Moore and Jeffords 1968
+
†Ilematerisma enamma Moore and Jeffords 1968
G. †Kyreocrinus Ausich 1986
G. †Lutocrinus Thompson et al. 2013
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†Lutocrinus boliviaensis Thompson et al. 2013
G. †Luxocrinus Witzke and Strimple 1981
G. †Lyriocrinus Hall 1852
G. †Maquoketocrinus Slocom and Foerste 1924
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†Maquoketocrinus ornatus Slocom and Foerste 1924
G. †Monstrocrinus Schmidt 1942
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†Monstrocrinus granosus Schmidt 1941
†Monstrocrinus incognitus Schleffler et al. 2011
†Monstrocrinus securifer Schmidt 1941
G. †Neoarchaeocrinus Strimple 1955
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†Neoarchaeocrinus pyriformis Billings 1857
G. †Ophiocrinus Salter 1856
G. †Ortsaecrinus Gil Cid et al. 1999
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†Ortsaecrinus cocae Gil Cid et al. 1999
G. †Paradiabolocrinus Brower and Veinus 1974
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†Paradiabolocrinus teres Hearn and Deline 2012
G. †Paragazacrinus Springer 1926
G. †Pararchaeocrinus Strimple and Watkins 1955
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†Pararchaeocrinus decoratus Strimple and Watkins 1955
G. †Proexenocrinus Strimple and McGinnis 1972
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†Proexenocrinus inyoensis Strimple and McGinnis 1972
G. †Rhachicrinus Ausich 1986
G. †Rhaphanocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1885 [crinoid]
G. †Rhipidocrinus Beyrich 1879
G. †Rhodocrinites Miller 1821
+
†Rhodocrinites tuberculatus Wachsmuth and Springer 1893
G. †Simplococrinus Frest and Strimple 1976
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†Simplococrinus persculptus Frest et al. 1976
G. †Sphaerotocrinus Goldring 1923
G. †Spyridiocrinus Oehlert 1889
G. †Stereoaster Foerste 1919
G. †Thylacocrinus Oehlert 1878
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†Thylacocrinus clarkei Wachsmuth and Springer 1897
†Thylacocrinus ignotus Philip 1961
G. †Trichinocrinus Moore and Laudon 1943
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†Trichinocrinus terranovicus Moore and Laudon 1943
G. †Ursucrinus Ausich and Copper 2010
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†Ursucrinus stellatus Ausich and Copper 2010
G. †Visocrinus Ausich et al. 2002
+
†Visocrinus castelli Ausich et al. 2002
G. †Xysmacrinus Ausich 1986
Invalid names: Archaeocrinidae Moore and Laudon 1943 [synonym], Spyridiocrinidae Jaekel 1918 [synonym]
Invalid names: Rhodocrinitacea Roemer 1855 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: upper-level epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-28 16:32:25
Modified: 2009-10-09 13:32:43
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Blackhillsian to the top of the Brigantian or 474.90000 to 330.90000 Ma

Collections (268 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Stairsian - Blackhillsian485.4 - 470.0USA (California) Proexenocrinus inyoensis (196122)
Blackhillsian474.9 - 470.0USA (California) Proexenocrinus inyoensis (77106)
Middle Ordovician470.0 - 458.4USA (Kentucky) Archaeocrinus peculiaris, Diabolocrinus vesperalis (124619)
Middle Ordovician470.0 - 458.4USA (Oklahoma) Anthracocrinus primitivus, Pararchaeocrinus decoratus (179624) Archaeocrinus subovalis, Diabolocrinus poolevillensis, Pararchaeocrinus sp., Anthracocrinus primitivus, Crinerocrinus parvicostatus (201757)
Chazyan470.0 - 457.3Canada (Quebec) Deocrinus asperatus (172147 197279)
Whiterockian470.0 - 457.3Canada (Newfoundland) Trichinocrinus terranovicus (196154)
Llanvirn468.0 - 458.4United Kingdom Cefnocrinus samgilmouri (191644)
Soudleyan458.4 - 457.2United Kingdom (Wales) Balacrinus basalis (3362)
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian458.4 - 454.0USA (Kentucky) Paradiabolocrinus teres, Archaeocrinus sundayae (190385)
Sandbian458.4 - 453.0USA (New York) Hercocrinus elegans, Hercocrinus ornatus, Archaeocrinus delicatus (179816)

Youngest occurrences
Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Osagean - Chadian352.0 - 340.0USA (Kentucky) Gilbertsocrinus tuberosus (6201)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0United Kingdom Gilbertsocrinus mammillaris, Gilbertsocrinus konincki, Gilbertsocrinus globosus (90820)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0USA (Kentucky) Gilbertsocrinus sp. (5868 5869)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0USA (Indiana) Cribanocrinus coxanus, Gilbertsocrinus tuberosus (2059) Gilbertsocrinus tuberosus (2202 2204 2208 2252 2439 2442 2448)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 340.0USA (Indiana) Cribanocrinus sp., Gilbertsocrinus sp. (556) Gilbertsocrinus sp. (557 558 8069 8070 8071 8072 8080) Gilbertsocrinus tuberosus (699 8114 8117 8118 8119 8120 8121 8127 8128 8129 8130 8135 8136 8137)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 340.0USA (Kentucky) Gilbertsocrinus tuberosus (37879)
Visean346.7 - 330.9Poland Gilbertsocrinus sp. (216786)
Asbian340.0 - 336.0United Kingdom Cribanocrinus sp. (90831)
Brigantian336.0 - 330.9USA (Alabama) Coelocrinus sp. (6794)
Brigantian336.0 - 330.9United Kingdom Cribanocrinus baccatus (90822 90823 90824 90825 90830) Cribanocrinus sp. (90826 90827)