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Didymograptellus protobifidus

Pterobranchia - Graptoloidea - Pterograptidae

Taxonomy
Didymograptus protobifidus was named by Elles (1933).

It was recombined as Didymograptellus protobifidus by Chen et al. (2016).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1933Didymograptus protobifidus Elles p. 98 figs. 1-4
1977Didymograptus protobifidus Carter and Churkin p. 15 figs. Plate 1, figures 5, 8
2016Didymograptellus protobifidus Chen et al. p. 102

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumHemichordataBateson 1885
classPterobranchiaLankester 1877
RankNameAuthor
subclassGraptolithina(Bronn 1849)
orderGraptoloideaLapworth 1875
suborderDichograptinaLapworth 1873
familyPterograptidaeMu 1950
genusDidymograptellus()
speciesprotobifidus(Elles 1933)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. Carter and M. Churkin 1977According to the original description, the pendant stipes of this species are 10-20 mm long, narrow proximally, and widen to 1.3 mm distally. The stipes diverge at angles of about 20°-25° or are subparallel. Thecae number 13 per centimeter and they overlap one-half and are inclined at a low but variable angle to the stipe axis.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: "sclero-protein"c
Locomotion: passively mobileo
Life habit: planktonico
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 15:07:12
Modified: 2009-05-19 07:15:15
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Aberhan 1992, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Chewtonian to the top of the Blackhillsian or 473.10000 to 471.30000 Ma

Collections (13 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ibexian488.9 - 471.3USA (California) Didymograptus protobifidus (205357 205358)
Floian477.1 - 471.3Canada (Newfoundland) Didymograptus protobifidus (198244)
Floian477.1 - 471.3Russian Federation (Siberia) Didymograptus protobifidus (205381 205382)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0Bolivia (Ayopaya) Didymograptus protobifidus (8842)
Blackhillsian475.3 - 471.3USA (California) Didymograptus protobifidus (77106 104272 196119 196121 196123 196125)
Chewtonian - Castlemainian473.1 - 470.3USA (Idaho) Didymograptus protobifidus (145223)