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Batrachichnus salamandroides

Osteichthyes

Taxonomy
Saurichnites salamandroides was named by Geinitz (1861). It is considered to be a form taxon. Its type specimen is Dresden no. 4/5, a footprint, and it is a trace fossil. Its type locality is Riesengebirges, Hohenelbe tracksite, which is in an Artinskian/Capitanian terrestrial horizon in Czechia.

It was recombined as Anthichnium salamandroides by Haubold (1971); it was recombined as Batrachichnus salamandroides by Ptaszyński and Niedźwiedzki (2004), Klein and Lucas (2021).

Synonyms
  • Batrachichnus delicatulus was named by Lull (1918). It is considered to be a form taxon.

    It was synonymized subjectively with Batrachichnus salamandroides by Haubold (1996).
  • Hyloidichnus arnhardti was named by Haubold (1973). It is considered to be a form taxon.

    It was synonymized subjectively with Batrachichnus salamandroides by Haubold (1996).
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1861Saurichnites salamandroides Geinitz p. 4
1882Saurichnites salamandroides Geinitz and Deichmüller p. 9
1918Batrachichnus delicatulus Lull
1930Batrachichnus delicatulus Hay p. 7
1951Saurichnites salamandroides Leonardi p. 5
1971Anthichnium salamandroides Haubold p. 13
1973Hyloidichnus arnhardti Haubold
2004Batrachichnus salamandroides Ptaszyński and Niedźwiedzki
2021Batrachichnus salamandroides Klein and Lucas p. 52

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
RankNameAuthor
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
classAmphibia
genusBatrachichnusWoodworth 1900
speciessalamandroides()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Invalid names: Batrachichnus delicatulus Lull 1918 [synonym], Hyloidichnus arnhardti Haubold 1973 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. Klein and S. G. Lucas 2021Small (up to 20 mm long) footprints of a quadruped with four and five digits on manus and pes, respectively. Pes plantigrade to semiplantigrade and length less than 20 mm long (typically 10-15 mm). Pes digits I to III closely grouped together with increasing length, digit IV longest and somewhat separate from the others; digit V set somewhat posterior and laterally directed. Manus semiplantigrade, smaller than pes; increasing lengths of digits from I to III, digit IV diverging outward from the grouping of I-III. Narrow quadrupedal trackways, common alternating manus-pes sets, small divergence of manus and pes axes, pace angulation rarely exceeds 90°. Tail/body drag may be present (based primarily on Gilmore, 1928; Haubold 1971b, 1996; and Melchor and Sarjeant, 2004).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: brackish, freshwater, terrestrialuc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Dispersal: waterc
Created: 2005-03-06 14:47:58
Modified: 2005-03-06 16:47:58
Source: c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Uhen 2004, Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range: base of the Westphalian to the top of the Olenekian or 318.70000 to 246.70000 Ma

Collections (7 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Westphalian318.7 - 307.4Morocco Batrachichnus salamandroides (242126)
Artinskian - Capitanian290.1 - 259.51Poland (Lower Silesia) Saurichnites salamandroides (223853)
Artinskian - Capitanian290.1 - 259.51Czechia (Hradec Kralove) Saurichnites salamandroides (type locality: 180863)
Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian259.51 - 251.902Argentina (La Pampa) Batrachichnus salamandroides (197306 197307)
Induan - Olenekian251.902 - 246.7Poland (Swietokrzyskie) Batrachichnus salamandroides (197230 197231)