PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Paraderma

Osteichthyes

Taxonomy

Paraderma was named by Estes (1964). Its type is Paraderma bogerti.

It was assigned to Parasaniwidae by Estes (1964), Estes and Berberian (1970); to Helodermatidae by Estes (1983), Carroll (1988), Bryant (1989), Gao and Fox (1996), Peng et al. (2001); to Platynota by Longrich et al. (2012); and to Monstersauria by Yi and Norell (2013).

Species

P. bogerti (type species)

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1964	Paraderma Estes p. 132
1970	Paraderma Estes and Berberian p. 5
1983	Paraderma Estes
1988	Paraderma Carroll
1989	Paraderma Bryant p. 48
1996	Paraderma Gao and Fox p. 82
2001	Paraderma Peng et al. p. 30
2012	Paraderma Longrich et al.
2013	Paraderma Yi and Norell

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
class	Osteichthyes
subclass	Sarcopterygii	()
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha	(Nelson 2006)
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha	()
—	Tetrapoda

Rank	Name	Author
—	Reptiliomorpha
—	Anthracosauria
subclass	Amphibiosauria	Kuhn 1967
—	Cotylosauria	()
—	Amniota
—	Sauropsida
class	Reptilia
—	Squamata	()
—	Anguimorpha	(Fürbringer 1900)
—	Monstersauria
genus	Paraderma

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Paraderma Estes 1964

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†Paraderma bogerti Estes 1964

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

phosphaticsubp

Environment:

terrestrialuc

Locomotion:

actively mobilec

Created:

2017-04-17 15:15:35

Modified:

2017-04-17 15:15:35

Source: c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade

References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Campanian to the top of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian or 83.60000 to 66.00000 Ma

Collections (14 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Campanian	83.6 - 72.2	Canada (Alberta)	P. bogerti (45899)
Late/Upper Campanian	83.6 - 72.2	Mexico (Coahuila)	P. bogerti (154244)
Middle Campanian	83.6 - 72.2	Canada (Alberta)	P. bogerti (45670)
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian	83.6 - 72.2	Canada (Alberta)	P. bogerti (45821)
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian	83.6 - 72.2	USA (Montana)	P. bogerti (14446)
Lancian	72.2 - 66.0	USA (Wyoming)	P. bogerti (14519 14538 14566) P. sp. (14514)
Lancian	72.2 - 66.0	Canada (Alberta)	P. bogerti (14630)
Lancian	72.2 - 66.0	Canada (Saskatchewan)	P. bogerti (14655)
Lancian	72.2 - 66.0	USA (Montana)	P. bogerti (14535)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian	72.2 - 66.0	USA (Wyoming)	P. bogerti (14585)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian	72.2 - 66.0	USA (Montana)	P. bogerti (13142)