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Taxonomy
Unioninae was named by Fleming (1828) [m. kosnik taxon no: 10848]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Unionidae by Vokes (1980), Beu et al. (1990), Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Unionidae by Vokes (1980), Beu et al. (1990), Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1828 | Unioninae Fleming |
| 1942 | Cafferiinae Modell |
| 1942 | Heudeaninae Modell |
| 1967 | Acuticostinae Starobogatov |
| 1970 | Strophitinae Starobogatov |
| 1980 | Unioninae Vokes p. 73 |
| 1987 | Nodulariinae Starobogatov and Zatravkin |
| 1990 | Unioninae Beu et al. p. 396 |
| 2010 | Unioninae Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Unioninae Carter et al. p. 12 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Unioninae Fleming 1828
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Tr. Anodontini Rafinesque 1820
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Invalid names: Brachyanodontini Bogatov et al. 2002 [synonym], Pseudanodontinae Stadnichenko 1984 [synonym]
G. Cucumerunio Iredale 1934
G. †Lithodomina Waagen 1881
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†Lithodomina abbreviata Waagen 1881
†Lithodomina bakhensis Reed 1944
†Lithodomina typa Waagen 1881
G. Unio Philipsson 1788
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Unio belliplicatus Meek 1870
†Unio bitumen Cooke 1919
†Unio carteri Hislop 1859
†Unio deserticus Mongin and Lapparent 1968
†Unio franconica Dehm 1935
†Unio galloprovincialis Matheron 1842
†Unio hamili McLearn 1929
†Unio hubbardii Gabb 1869
†Unio hunteri Hislop 1859
†Unio imbricatus Hislop 1859
†Unio johnstoni Smith 1893
†Unio kirchbergensis Krauss 1852
Unio littoralis Lamarck 1801
†Unio mamillatus Hislop 1859
†Unio natosini McLearn 1929
†Unio patapscoensis Clark 1911
†Unio penultimus Gabb 1864
†Unio peregrinus Phillips 1829
Unio pictorum Linnaeus 1767
†Unio rackianus Brusina 1874
†Unio regularis Frič 1869
†Unio scrobicularioides Frič 1869
†Unio sparsa Martin 1933
†Unio stricklandii Phillips 1871
Unio tumidus Retzius 1788
Unio vetustus Meek 1860
Invalid names: Margaritana Schumacher 1817 [synonym]
Invalid names: Acuticostinae Starobogatov 1967 [synonym], Cafferiinae Modell 1942 [synonym], Heudeaninae Modell 1942 [synonym], Nodulariinae Starobogatov and Zatravkin 1987 [synonym], Strophitinae Starobogatov 1970 [synonym], Unionini Rafinesque 1820 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Wordian to the top of the Holocene or 266.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 264.28 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 264.28 Ma
Collections (174 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wordian | Pakistan | Lithodomina typa (125843) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Pakistan | Lithodomina abbreviata (126279 126280 127025) Lithodomina bakhensis (126281 126993) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan | Lithodomina abbreviata (126882) Lithodomina sp. (126933) Lithodomina typa, Lithodomina abbreviata (89061) | |
| Changhsingian | Nepal | Lithodomina sp. (43146) | |
| Anisian | Tanzania (Ruvuma) | Unio sp. (105297) | |
| Anisian | Zambia (Eastern) | Unio karrooensis (99437) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | Australia (New South Wales) | Unio sp. (111729) | |
| Carnian - Norian | USA (Texas) | Unio sp. (135657 207500) | |
| Norian | USA (Arizona) | Unio sp. (48423 84017) | |
| Norian | USA (New Mexico) | Unio sp. (84272 93581 93594 93604 93611 93613 93615) | |
| Sevatian | Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) | Unio sp. (98300) | |
| Rhaetian | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | Unionidae indet. (22684) | |
| Rhaetian | USA (Arizona) | Unio sp. (84014) | |
| Hettangian | Hungary | Unio vizeri (125465) | |
| Pliensbachian | USA (Utah) | Unio sp. (189379) | |
| Middle Jurassic | China (Sichuan) | Unio sichuanensis (200960) | |
| Aalenian | United Kingdom (England) | Unio kendalli (61677) Unio sp. (82233) | |
| Bajocian | China (Sichuan) | Unio sp. (47078) | |
| Bathonian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Unio andersoni (40565 40696 40699 40710 40715 40717) | |
| Late/Upper Jurassic | China (Sichuan) | Sichuanoconcha amica (200975) | |