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Teleostomi
Taxonomy
Teleostomi was named by Bonaparte (1836). It is extant.
It was reranked as the subclass Teleostomi by Hay (1902); it was reranked as the order Teleostomi by Andrews (1906); it was reranked as the unranked clade Teleostomi by Gadow (1898), Bryant (1932), Long (2011), Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Pisces by Gadow (1898); to Pisces by Hay (1902), Andrews (1906), Haughton (1924), Bryant (1932); to Gnathostomata by Long (2011); and to Eugnathostomata by Nelson et al. (2016).
It was reranked as the subclass Teleostomi by Hay (1902); it was reranked as the order Teleostomi by Andrews (1906); it was reranked as the unranked clade Teleostomi by Gadow (1898), Bryant (1932), Long (2011), Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Pisces by Gadow (1898); to Pisces by Hay (1902), Andrews (1906), Haughton (1924), Bryant (1932); to Gnathostomata by Long (2011); and to Eugnathostomata by Nelson et al. (2016).
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Teleostomi Bonaparte 1836
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Or. Crossopterygii Huxley 1861
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Or. Coelacanthini
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G. †Osteopleurus Schaeffer 1941
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†Osteopleurus milleri Shainin 1943
†Osteopleurus newarki Bryant 1934
Or. †Cyclolepidi Jaekel 1911
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Invalid names: Diplocerci Jaekel 1911 [empty], Holoptychii Jaekel 1911 [empty], Onychodonti Jaekel 1911 [empty]
Fm. †Osteolepidae
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G. †Megalichthys Agassiz 1835
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†Megalichthys coccolepis Young 1870
†Megalichthys hibberti Agassiz 1835
†Megalichthys intermedius Woodward 1891
†Megalichthys laevis Traquair 1890
†Megalichthys laticeps Traquair 1884
†Megalichthys macropoma Cope 1892
†Megalichthys maxillaris Agassiz 1843
†Megalichthys mullisoni Downs and Daeschler 2020
†Megalichthys nitens Fritsch 1889
†Megalichthys priscus Agassiz 1843
†Megalichthys pygmaeus Traquair 1841
†Megalichthys rugosus Young 1870
Invalid names: Centrodus M'Coy 1848 [synonym]
Invalid names: Amii Jaekel 1911 [empty], Belonorhynchi Jaekel 1911 [empty], Belonostomi Jaekel 1911 [empty], Coelacanthini [empty], Eugnathi Jaekel 1911 [empty], Haplistia Cope 1870 [empty], Heterocerci Jaekel 1911 [empty], Lepidostei Huxley [empty], Platysomi Traquair [empty], Polypterini Bonaparte 1837 [empty], Taxistia Cope 1887 [empty]
Fm. †Lepidopidae
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G. †Paraleucolepidopa Calado 1996
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†Paraleucolepidopa distincta Gomes Correa 1968
†Paraleucolepidopa myops Stimpson 1860
Invalid names: Podopterygia Cope 1887 [empty], Rhipidopterygia Cope 1887 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: subp = subphylum, p = phylum | |||||
References: Carroll 1988, Kiessling 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Pragian to the top of the Holocene or 413.02000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 410.62 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 410.62 Ma
Collections (49 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Early/Lower Devonian | Germany | Crossopterygii indet. (239016) | |
Pragian | China (Yunnan) | Osteolepidae indet. (196858) | |
Early/Lower Emsian | Russian Federation | Crossopterygii indet. (35710 35711 35712 35749) | |
Emsian - Givetian | Antarctica | Osteolepidae indet. (207077 207084 207085) | |
Late/Upper Emsian | Russian Federation | Crossopterygii indet. (35715 35720) | |
Eifelian | Australia (South Australia) | Crossopterygii indet. (239524) | |
Early/Lower Givetian - Middle Givetian | Australia (New South Wales) | Osteolepidae indet. (238202) | |
Givetian | Antarctica | Osteolepidae indet. (207070 207081 207082 207083 207089 207090 207092 207095 207098) | |
Late/Upper Givetian | Australia (Victoria) | Crossopterygii indet. (239411) | |
Late/Upper Givetian - Early/Lower Frasnian | Venezuela | Osteolepidae indet., Crossopterygii indet. (239502) | |
Late/Upper Givetian - Early/Lower Frasnian | Australia (Victoria) | Osteolepidae indet. (239421) | |
Frasnian | USA (Arizona) | Crossopterygii indet. (238077) | |
Famennian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Megalichthys mullisoni (196360) | |
Arundian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Megalichthys sp. (90682) | |
Asbian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Megalichthys sp. (230478) | |
Asbian | USA (Iowa) | Osteolepidae indet. (68318) | |
Pendleian | United Kingdom (England) | Crossopterygii indet. (22726) | |
Serpukhovian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Megalichthys sp. (235483) | |
Pennsylvanian | United Kingdom | Centrodus striatulus (132777) Megalichthys hibberti (132730 132731) | |
Westphalian B | United Kingdom (Flintshire) | Megalichthys hibberti (233401) | |
Moscovian | United Kingdom | Megalichthys pygmaeus (137309) | |
Cisuralian | Norway (Akhershus) | Megalichthys sp., Crossopterygii indet. (125173) | |
Carnian - Norian | USA (North Carolina) | Osteopleurus sp. (89149) | |
Norian | USA (New Jersey) | Osteopleurus newarki (91743 190915) Osteopleurus newarki, Osteopleurus milleri (12856) | |
Norian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Coelacanthus newarki (99375) Osteopleurus newarki (221018) | |
Rhaetian | France (Bourgogne) | Teleostomi indet. (109711) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Bavaria) | Crossopterygii indet. (132944) | |
Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (South Dakota) | Malacopterygii indet. (167918) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Indonesia (Maros) | Elopsidae indet. (187654) | |
Holocene | Mexico | Lepidops myops (147227) |