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Cassidulus (Rhynchopygus)

Echinoidea - Cassiduloida - Cassidulidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1856Rhynchopygus d'Orbigny
1915Cassidulus (Rhynchopygus) Clark and Twitchell p. 140
1920Cassidulus (Rhynchopygus) Kew p. 138
1938Rhynchopygus Grant and Hertlein p. 109
1962Rhynchopygus Kier p. 159
1966Rhynchopygus Kier p. U515
2002Rhynchopygus Sepkoski
2004Rhynchopygus Holmes p. 210

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
Echinozoa()
classEchinoidea()
subclassEuechinoideaBronn 1860
RankNameAuthor
superorderAcroechinoidea()
Carinacea
Irregularia()
Microstomata
Neognathostomata
orderCassiduloida
suborderCassidulina
familyCassidulidae
genusCassidulus
subgenusRhynchopygus(d'Orbigny 1856)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calciteo
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: slow-movingo
Life habit: semi-infaunalo
Diet: detritivoreo
Vision: limitedc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-28 17:48:53
Modified: 2009-10-08 14:57:31
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Campanian to the top of the Early/Lower Pleistocene or 83.60000 to 0.77400 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 72.2 Ma

Collections (18 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2Saudi Arabia Rhynchopygus arumaensis (195511)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Spain (Cataluña) Rhynchopygus sp. (67004)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Netherlands (Limburg) Rhynchopygus marmini (32167)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Netherlands Rhynchopygus marmini (32161)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Belgium (Liege) Rhynchopygus marmini (32157)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Spain (Santander) Rhynchopygus sp. (157006)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Danian72.2 - 61.66Netherlands Rhynchopygus marmini (32160)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9Peru Rhynchopygus peruvianus (203222)
Middle Eocene48.07 - 37.71USA (California) Rhynchopygus californicus (32907 208694)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (North Carolina) Cassidulus raveneli (5436 5437)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9USA (California) Cassidulus californicus (203442)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9USA (Georgia) Cassidulus depressus (203464)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98USA (North Carolina) Cassidulus raveneli (41985)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Mexico (Baja California Sur) Cassidulus mexicanus (203577)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774USA (Florida) Cassidulus evergladensis (41206 41209)