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Toulminia
Taxonomy
Toulminia was named by Zittel (1877) [Sepkoski's age data: J Oxfo-l K Sn Sepkoski's reference number: 1066]. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Lychniscosa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Camerospongiidae by Finks et al. (2004).
It was assigned to Lychniscosa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Camerospongiidae by Finks et al. (2004).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1877 | Toulminia Zittel |
| 1912 | Phalacrus Schrammen |
| 2002 | Ornatus Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Toulminia Sepkoski |
| 2004 | Toulminia Finks et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Toulminia Zittel 1877
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†Toulminia benettiae Mantell 1822
†Toulminia catenifer Smith 1848
†Toulminia compressa Schrammen 1912
†Toulminia italica Frisone et al. 2016
†Toulminia wollemanni Schrammen 1912
Invalid names: Phalacrus Schrammen 1912 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Bambach et al. 2007, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Collections (6 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coniacian | France (Nord-Pas de Calais) | T. catenifer (113561) | |
| Campanian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | T. benettiae (111531) T. wollemanni, Phalacrus flosculus, Phalacrus hemisphaericus, Phalacrus decurrens (110530) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | United Kingdom (Ireland) | T. wollemanni (197341) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | T. compressa, Phalacrus hemisphaericus (31993) | |
| Lutetian | Italy (Veneto) | T. italica (110070) |