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Rugariini

Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Rugosochonetidae

Taxonomy
Rugariini was named by Waterhouse (2004). It is not extant.

It was assigned to Plicochonetinae by Waterhouse (2004).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2004Rugariini Waterhouse

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderStrophomenidaOpik 1934
superfamilyChonetoidea
familyRugosochonetidae
subfamilyPlicochonetinaeSokolskaja 1960
tribeRugariini
tribeRugariini

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tr. †Rugariini Waterhouse 2004
show all | hide all
G. †Neochonetes Muir-Wood 1962
+
Subg. †Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) Shen and Archbold 2002
+
†Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) costellata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) magna Cooper and Grant 1975
+
Invalid names: Chonetinella cursothornia Xu and Grant 1994 [synonym], Fanichonetes campigia Xu and Grant 1994 [synonym], Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) archboldi Zhang et al. 2013 [synonym], Neochonetes elegans Liao 1980 [synonym], Neochonetes sublatesinuata Zhan 1979 [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Chonetes diabloensis King 1931 [synonym]
Subg. †Neochonetes (Neochonetes) Muir-Wood 1962
+
+
Invalid names: Neochonetes (Sommeriella) rectangularis Zhang et al. 2013 [synonym], Neochonetes (Sommeriella) waterhousei Zhang et al. 2013 [synonym], Neochonetes semicircularis Zhang et al. 2013 [synonym]
Subg. †Neochonetes (Nongtaia) Archbold 1999
+
†Neochonetes (Nongtaia) arabicus Hudson and Sudbury 1959
Subg. †Neochonetes (Sommeriella) Archbold 1982
+
+
Invalid names: Chonetes glabellipunctatus Merla 1934 [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Chonetinella andamanensis Waterhouse 1981 [synonym]
†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) longa Wu and Zhang 2020
†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) marpoensis Archbold and Gaetani 1993
+
Invalid names: Neochonetes leurosinosa Liang 1990 [synonym]
Invalid names: Neochonetes (Sommeria) Archbold 1981 [replaced]
Subg. †Neochonetes (Zechiella) Archbold 1999
+
Subg. †Neochonetes (Zhongyingia) Shen and Archbold 2002
+
+
Invalid names: Chonetes armatus Girty 1915 [replaced]
†Neochonetes armenicus Sokolskaja 1965
†Neochonetes atlassovi Kashirtsev 1959
†Neochonetes beatusi Waterhouse 1964
†Neochonetes brama Fredericks 1925
†Neochonetes chaoi Grabau 1934
†Neochonetes dominus King 1938
†Neochonetes dukhovae Sokolskaja 1968
†Neochonetes gabata Liang 1990
†Neochonetes liratus Cooper and Grant 1975
†Neochonetes matsushitai Shimizu 1961
†Neochonetes mirabilis Zeng 1993
†Neochonetes nantanensis Grabau 1934
†Neochonetes parvus Cooper and Grant 1975
†Neochonetes pegnonensis Cisterna and Simanauskas 2000
†Neochonetes permicus Glushenko 1975
†Neochonetes puanensis Liao 1979
†Neochonetes schlagintweiti de Terra 1932
†Neochonetes variolata d'Orbigny 1842
Invalid names: Fanichonetes Xu and Grant 1994 [synonym]
G. †Rugaria Cooper and Grant 1969
+
†Rugaria crassa Cooper and Grant 1975
†Rugaria exquisita Yang 1991
†Rugaria hessensis King 1931
†Rugaria molengraaffi Broili 1916
†Rugaria pajchoica Kalashnikov 1990
†Rugaria semicircularis Afanasjeva et al. 2015
G. †Sulcirugaria Waterhouse 1983
+
†Sulcirugaria subquadrata Waterhouse 1983
†Sulcirugaria tibetensis Shen et al. 2003
†Sulcirugaria transversa Waterhouse 1983
G. †Waagenites Paeckelmann 1930
+
†Waagenites aequicosta Waagen 1884
†Waagenites artemovkensis Licharew and Kotlyar 1978
†Waagenites asinuata Lee and Su 1980
†Waagenites auriferus Lee and Su 1980
†Waagenites barusiensis Davidson 1866
†Waagenites deplanata Waagen 1884
†Waagenites dichotoma Waagen 1884
†Waagenites elegans Lee and Su 1980
†Waagenites grandicosta Waagen 1884
†Waagenites irregularis Lee and Su 1980
†Waagenites squamulifera Waagen 1884
†Waagenites stani Archbold 1988
†Waagenites trapezoidalis Waagen 1884
†Waagenites tumenlingensis Lee and Su 1980
†Waagenites wynnei Reed 1944
Invalid names: Dienerella Reed 1931 [objective synonym]
G. †Waterhouseiella Archbold 1983
+
†Waterhouseiella hydraensis Shen and Clapham 2009
†Waterhouseiella speciosa Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970
+
Invalid names: Neochonetes sakagamii Yanagida 1970 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:13:23
Modified: 2009-04-13 11:03:33
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Meramecian to the top of the Griesbachian or 343.00000 to 250.50000 Ma

Collections (1033 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Carboniferous - Chesterian358.9 - 323.2USA (Utah) Chonetes granulifer (13363)
Meramecian343.0 - 335.5USA (Nevada) Neochonetes sp. A (62729 62842) Neochonetes sp. A, Neochonetes sp. C (62674)
Chesterian - Carboniferous335.5 - 298.9USA (Utah) Chonetes granulifer (13362)
Morrowan323.2 - 318.6USA (Arkansas) Neochonetes sp. (79888)
Morrowan323.2 - 318.6USA (Nevada) Chonetes granulifer (12782)
Morrowan323.2 - 318.6USA (Colorado) Neochonetes whitei (42822)
Morrowan323.2 - 318.6USA (California) Neochonetes sp. (222069)
Morrowan323.2 - 318.6USA (New Mexico) Neochonetes platynotus (43451)
Bashkirian323.2 - 315.2Russian Federation (Verkhoyansk) Neochonetes carboniferus (44263 44264)
Early/Lower Pennsylvanian323.2 - 315.2USA (Alaska) Chonetes trapezoidalis (112188)

Youngest occurrences
Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Chongqing) Chonetinella cursothornia (50033 120783) Neochonetes convexa (148543) Neochonetes guiyangensis, Neochonetes zhongyingensis, Neochonetes substrophomenoides (156857) Neochonetes mirabilis (156849) Neochonetes sp. (94988 149257) Neochonetes strophomenoides (94965 94966 94970 94972) Neochonetes strophomenoides, Neochonetes sublatesinuata, Neochonetes substrophomenoides (94968 94969 94978) Neochonetes strophomenoides, Neochonetes substrophomenoides (94967 94977 94979 94984 94985) Neochonetes substrophomenoides (94964 94980 121024 156853) Neochonetes zhongyingensis (148548 156880)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Guangxi) Fanichonetes campigia (120788) Neochonetes sp. (95339 112424 149206) Neochonetes strophomenoides (206105) Neochonetes substrophomenoides (117510 149204 149205 149207 149208 149209 149218)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17India Chonetes variolatae (230707)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Fujian) Fanichonetes campigia (120795) Neochonetes rectangularis, Neochonetes convexa (51430) Neochonetes sp. (95507) Neochonetes sp., Waagenites barusiensis (95484 95486) Neochonetes strophomenoides, Neochonetes longa (220222) Neochonetes strophomenoides, Neochonetes longa, Neochonetes transversa (220217 220219 220220 220221) Neochonetes substrophomenoides (148569 148572) Waagenites barusiensis (95485 95493 95495)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Zhejiang) Fanichonetes campigia, Neochonetes substrophomenoides, Chonetinella cursothornia (50028) Neochonetes convexa (48895 111649) Neochonetes meishanensis (111527) Neochonetes sp. (61869) Neochonetes sp. nov. (105212 105215)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Hubei) Chonetinella cursothornia (120791) Neochonetes wufengensis (162511 162512)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Russian Federation Chonetes robinsoni (127861)
Changhsingian - Griesbachian254.17 - 250.5China (Zhejiang) Neochonetes sp. (111652)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Zhejiang) Chonetinella cursothornia (120786) Chonetinella substrophomenoides, Neochonetes convexa, Neochonetes zhongyingensis (43788) Neochonetes sp. (105221) Waagenites barusiensis (63508)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Hubei) Chonetinella cursothornia (120775)