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Haemulinae

Actinopteri - Haemulidae

Taxonomy
Haemulinae was named by Gill (1885). It is extant. Its type is Haemulon.

It was assigned to Haemulidae by Tavera et al. (2012).

Subtaxa
Haemulon (type genus), Xenistius

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1885Haemulinae Gill
2012Haemulinae Tavera et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
superclassActinopterygii()
classActinopteri()
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)
—Teleosteomorpha
—Teleostei(Müller 1846)
RankNameAuthor
—Teleocephalade Pinna 1996
—ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
—Euteleosteomorpha
—NeoteleosteiRosen 1973
—Eurypterygia(Rosen 1973)
—Ctenosquamata
—Acanthomorphata(Rosen 1973)
—Euacanthomorphacea
—Percomorphaceae
—Percomorpharia
familyHaemulidaeGill 1885
subfamilyHaemulinaeGill 1885
subfamilyHaemulinaeGill 1885

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Haemulinae Gill 1885
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G. Haemulon Cuvier 1829
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Haemulon album Cuvier 1830 [white margate]
Haemulon sciurus Shaw 1803 [blue striped grunt]
†Haemulon strascinate Lin et al. 2017
G. Xenistius Jordan and Gilbert 1883
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†Xenistius aculeatus Casier 1966
†Xenistius obliquus Müller 1999
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: omnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-20 20:44:22
Modified: 2009-07-20 22:44:22
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Lutetian to the top of the Holocene or 47.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma

Collections (17 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3United Kingdom (England) Xenistius novus (41989 41992 41994 41996 41998)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3France Haemulon pulchrum, Haemulon strascinate (188960)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Louisiana) Xenistius sp. (75638)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Venezuela (Paraguana) Haemulon sp., Haemulon aurolineatus (118106)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Panama Haemulon sp. (24237 145522)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Italy Haemulon lucidum (178120)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Venezuela Haemulon sp. (92751)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Ecuador (Esmeraldas) Haemulon sp. (135043)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Jamaica Haemulon sp. (186673)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588USA (Florida) Haemulon sp. (22712)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0USA (Louisiana) Haemulon indet. (161932)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Turks and Caicos Islands Haemulon spp., Haemulon aurolineatum, Haemulon carbonarium, Haemulon flavolineatum, Haemulon sciurus, Haemulon album (209855)