Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Durhamicystis americana

Eocrinoidea - Rhipidocystidae

Taxonomy
Durhamicystis americana was named by Zamora et al. (2020). Its type specimen is USNM 642510 (complete specimen) and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Schemeompf’s old Quarry, top of a hill, west of Conococheague Creek, which is in a Turinian carbonate limestone in the Chambersburg Formation of Maryland. It is the type species of Durhamicystis.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2020Durhamicystis americana Zamora et al.

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
RankNameAuthor
subphylumBlastozoa
classEocrinoideaJaekel 1918
familyRhipidocystidaeJaekel 1901
genusDurhamicystis
speciesamericana

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Durhamicystis americana Zamora et al. 2020
show all | hide all
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
S. Zamora et al. 2020Rhipidocystid with large theca composed of ten marginal plates with only two basals on the posterior side. Two ambulacra corresponding to BC and DE unsplit rays. Seven large oral plates with brachioles attached either on orals or smaller flooring plates. Brachioles between 22 and 26, biserial, long, slender, and showing a cryptic suture between paired brachiolars. Anal pyramid lateral aligned with the BC ray, hydropore between O1–O7, and gonopore within O1.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitep
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationaryc
Attached: yesc
Life habit: epifaunalc
Diet: suspension feederc
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-29 10:44:55
Modified: 2010-02-11 00:40:17
Source: c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range: Turinian or 457.30000 to 453.80000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Turinian457.3 - 453.8USA (Maryland) Durhamicystis americana (type locality: 210634)