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Chirotherium postchirotherioides

Reptilia - Chirotheriidae

Taxonomy
Dinosaurichnium postchirotherioides was named by Rehnelt (1950). It is considered to be a form taxon. It is a trace fossil. Its type locality is Bayreuth tracksite, which is in a Carnian terrestrial sandstone in the Benkersandstein Formation of Germany.

It was recombined as Parachirotherium postchirotherioides by Kuhn (1958), Haubold (1971), Demathieu and Haubold (1972), Haubold (1974), Klein and Haubold (2007), Brusatte et al. (2011) and Lagnaoui et al. (2012); it was synonymized subjectively with Chirotherium storetonense by King et al. (2005); it was recombined as Chirotherium postchirotherioides by Klein and Lucas (2021).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1950Dinosaurichnium postchirotherioides Rehnelt p. 31
1952Dinosaurichnium postchirotherioides Heller p. 138
1952Dinosaurichnium postchirotherioides Rehnelt p. 39
1958Parachirotherium postchirotherioides Kuhn p. 22
1959Dinosaurichnium postchirotherioides Rehnelt p. 98
1971Parachirotherium postchirotherioides Haubold p. 64
1972Parachirotherium postchirotherioides Demathieu and Haubold p. 806
1974Parachirotherium postchirotherioides Haubold p. 119
2007Parachirotherium postchirotherioides Klein and Haubold p. 124
2011Parachirotherium postchirotherioides Brusatte et al. p. S16
2012Parachirotherium postchirotherioides Lagnaoui et al. p. 245
2021Chirotherium postchirotherioides Klein and Lucas p. 29

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
RankNameAuthor
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
Pseudosuchia(Zittel 1890)
familyChirotheriidaeAbel 1935
genusChirotheriumKaup 1835
speciespostchirotherioides()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. Klein and S. G. Lucas 2021Trackways of a facultative biped with a 66 cm stride length and a pace angulation of 169°. Pes slightly, and manus more strongly, turned outward. Pes imprint pentadactyl, functionally tridactyl and digitigrade to semiplantigrade. Digit III longest, digits II and IV shorter and subequal. Digits I and V strongly reduced and shifted backward, isolated from digits II– IV; digit I much thinner than other digits; digit V mostly reduced to an oval impression, only present in some specimens with short recurved distal portion. Manus imprint pentadactyl, digit III longest, digits IV and V short, and laterally and posterolaterally divergent, respectively. Imprints of digits I and V can be absent in both the pes and the manus.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Diet: carnivoresubo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:38:45
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:38:45
Source: subo = suborder, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Benton 1983

Age range: Carnian or 237.00000 to 228.00000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Germany (Bayern) Dinosaurichnium postchirotherioides (type locality: 139731)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Morocco (Marrakech-Safi) Parachirotherium postchirotherioides (205518)