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Sierradiadema kristini

Echinoidea - Diadematoida - Diadematidae

Taxonomy
Sierradiadema kristini was named by Mooi and Hilton (2014). Its type specimen is CASG 72939, a test, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Cherokee Bar, which is in a Callovian slope slate in the Mariposa Formation of California.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2014Sierradiadema kristini Mooi and Hilton pp. 423 - 425 figs. Figures 2 – 5

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
Echinozoa()
RankNameAuthor
classEchinoidea()
subclassEuechinoideaBronn 1860
superorderAcroechinoidea()
orderDiadematoida
familyDiadematidae
genusSierradiadema
specieskristini

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Sierradiadema kristini Mooi and Hilton 2014
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. Mooi and R. P. Hilton 2014Being a basal member of a group that is itself notrichly endowed with autapomorphies,Sierradiademais largelycharacterized by a plesiomorphic combination of features thatuniquely excludes it from other known genera. Therefore, thespecies diagnosis cannot consist solely of autapomorphies for thegenus. Relevant characters distinguishingSierradiadema kristinifrom all other taxa are summarized in Table 1, which acts astabular key to Jurassic and other near-contemporary taxa indiadematacean groups.Sierradiadema kristiniis unique amongdiadematacean urchins in possessing thin, non-verticillate prima-ry spines approximately equal in length to test diameter. Primaryspines of almost constant diameter, but filled with internal meshwork running almost their entire length.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: slow-movingo
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: grazero
Vision: limitedc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-28 18:22:04
Modified: 2009-12-13 03:42:51
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range: Callovian or 165.30000 to 161.50000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Callovian165.3 - 161.5USA (California) Sierradiadema kristini (type locality: 223842)