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Acipenser praeparatorum

Acipenseriformes - Acipenseridae

Discussion

Preserved portion of the individual measures 89 cm. Total length is estimated to have been 120 cm.

Taxonomy
Acipenser praeparatorum was named by Hilton and Grande (2022). Its type specimen is FMNH PF17608, a skeleton (Body fossil specimen with skull, pectoral girdle and fin, and dorsal, lateral, and ventral scute rows of the anterior portion of the body exposed in lateral vie), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Tanis, which is in a Maastrichtian terrestrial sandstone in the Hell Creek Formation of North Dakota.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2022Acipenser praeparatorum Hilton and Grande p. 3

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
RankNameAuthor
Osteichthyes()
Actinopterygii()
infraclassChondrosteiMüller 1844
orderAcipenseriformesBerg 1940
familyAcipenseridaeBonaparte 1831
genusAcipenser
speciespraeparatorum

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Acipenser praeparatorum Hilton and Grande 2022
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
E. J. Hilton and L. Grande 2022An acipenserid that differs from all other known
species in having an extremely narrow and elongate dorsal
branchiostegal that lacks superficial ornamentation. The
dorsalmost branchiostegal of other species of Acipenser,
Huso, and Pseudoscaphirhynchus is relatively elongate and
tall (e.g., Acipenser brevirostrum Lesueur, 1818; Hilton et al.,
2011, figs. 47–51), in contrast to the triangular condition
found in Scaphirhynchus. The height-to-width ratio of the
branchiostegal in †Acipenser praeparatorum n. sp. is much
greater than in other acipenserid taxa (e.g., ∼3.0 vs. 2.4 as
shown in A. brevirostrum in Hilton et al., 2011, fig. 48). Other
acipenserids also have ornamentation on the superficial
surface of the ventral end of the dorsalmost branchiostegal
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektobenthico
Diet: carnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-20 20:46:22
Modified: 2009-07-20 22:46:22
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range: Maastrichtian or 72.10000 to 66.00000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (North Dakota) Acipenser praeparatorum (type locality: 227364)