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Paralaballidae

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferinida - Paralaballidae

Taxonomy
Paralaballinae was named by Carter (1994). Its type is Paralaballa.

It was reranked as the family Paralaballidae by MacFarlan (2023).

It was assigned to Spiriferinidae by Williams et al. (2006); to Mentzeliidae by He and Chen (2016); and to Spiriferinoidea by MacFarlan (2023).

Subtaxa
Cisnerospira, Paralaballa (type genus)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1994Paralaballinae Carter
2006Paralaballinae Williams et al. p. 1933
2016Paralaballinae He and Chen p. 976
2023Paralaballidae MacFarlan

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferinidaIvanova 1972
suborderSpiriferinidinaIvanova 1972
superfamilySpiriferinoidea(Davidson 1884)
familyParalaballidae(Carter 1994)
familyParalaballidae(Carter 1994)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Paralaballidae Carter 1994
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G. †Cisnerospira Manceñido 2004
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†Cisnerospira adscendens Deslongchamps 1858
†Cisnerospira angulata Oppel 1861
†Cisnerospira antipoda MacFarlan 2023
†Cisnerospira carmelinae Seguenza 1885
†Cisnerospira darwini Gemmellaro 1878
†Cisnerospira depressa Seguenza 1885
†Cisnerospira geyeri Di Stefano 1891
†Cisnerospira gibba Seguenza 1886
†Cisnerospira meneghiniana Canavari 1880
†Cisnerospira sylvia Gemmellaro 1878
†Cisnerospira zignoi Di Stefano 1891
G. †Paralaballa Sun 1981
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 18:08:52
Modified: 2018-11-10 18:08:52
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Norian to the top of the Early/Lower Toarcian or 228.00000 to 182.00000 Ma

Collections (78 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Norian228.0 - 208.5China (Xizang) Paralaballa zangbeiensis (132642)
Hettangian201.3 - 199.3New Zealand Cisnerospira antipoda (134192 135092 230148 230151)
Sinemurian199.3 - 190.8Austria Liospiriferina angulata (23863 49760 49769 159483) Liospiriferina angulata, Liospiriferina darwini (23862 23864) Liospiriferina darwini (23865 23866 49759 49768)
Sinemurian199.3 - 190.8New Zealand Cisnerospira antipoda (134218)
Early/Lower Sinemurian - Hettangian196.5 - 199.3Hungary Liospiriferina angulata (160446) Liospiriferina angulata, Liospiriferina sylvia (160437) Liospiriferina angulata, Liospiriferina sylvia, Liospiriferina darwini (160439 160448)
Bucklandi196.5 - 189.6Hungary Liospiriferina angulata, Liospiriferina sylvia (127003)
Late/Upper Sinemurian - Early/Lower Pliensbachian196.5 - 183.0Hungary Cisnerospira meneghiniana (78691)
Raricostatum - Jamesoni196.5 - 183.0Algeria Liospiriferina angulata (98475)
Semicostatum - Ibex196.5 - 183.0Hungary Cisnerospira darwini (78688)
Pliensbachian190.8 - 182.7Greece Spiriferina angulata (159134)
Pliensbachian190.8 - 182.7New Zealand Cisnerospira antipoda (135015 135114)
Pliensbachian190.8 - 182.7Spain Cisnerospira adscendens (171314)
Davoei189.6 - 183.0Hungary Cisnerospira darwini (108952 108955 108956) Cisnerospira meneghiniana (108950 108953)
Davoei189.6 - 183.0France Liospiriferina angulata (160211)
Ibex189.6 - 183.0France Liospiriferina angulata (160254 160810)
Ibex189.6 - 183.0Hungary Cisnerospira darwini (108948) Cisnerospira meneghiniana (108943 108944)
Jamesoni189.6 - 183.0France Liospiriferina angulata (160025)
Jamesoni - Davoei189.6 - 183.0Spain Liospiriferina angulata (161037)
Jamesoni - Ibex189.6 - 183.0France Liospiriferina angulata (160931)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian189.6 - 183.0Slovakia Spiriferina angulata (158493)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian189.6 - 183.0Hungary Cisnerospira meneghiniana (108838 108839)
Margaritatus189.6 - 183.0Spain Cisnerospira angulata (161734)
Margaritatus189.6 - 183.0Hungary Cisnerospira darwini (108886 108893 108962) Cisnerospira meneghiniana (108887 108895)
Margaritatus189.6 - 183.0Hungary (Veszprém Megye) Cisnerospira darwini (45472)
Spinatum189.6 - 183.0Turkey Cisnerospira gibba (119448)
Spinatum189.6 - 183.0Hungary Cisnerospira darwini (108964)
Spinatum189.6 - 183.0Slovakia Spiriferina angulata (158497)
Early/Lower Pliensbachian - Middle Toarcian189.6 - 175.6Hungary Cisnerospira darwini (108969)
Ururoan188.9 - 176.0New Zealand Cisnerospira antipoda (134146 134390)
Early/Lower Toarcian183.0 - 182.0New Zealand Cisnerospira antipoda (133951 230150)
Early/Lower Toarcian183.0 - 182.0Spain Cisnerospira adscendens (171317) Cisnerospira angulata (171313)
Toarcian182.7 - 174.1New Zealand Cisnerospira antipoda (133946 133947 133969 133975 133978 133999 134014 134147 134148 134206 135121 135122 230149 230152 230153)
Toarcian182.7 - 174.1Greece Spiriferina darwini (159169)