PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Productus subhorridus rugatulus

Strophomenata - Productida - Productellidae

Taxonomy

Productus subhorridus rugatulus was named by Girty (1909) [Productus subhorridus var rugatulus].

It was recombined as Avonia rugatula by King (1931); it was recombined as Costispinifera rugatula by Cooper and Grant (1975) and Torres-Martínez et al. (2019).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

P. auritus, P. burlingtonesis, P. gallatinenesis, P. gruenwaldti, P. jakovlevi, P. keokuk, P. latissimus, P. maximus, P. missouriensis, P. orientalis, P. rectangulus, P. rectangulus, P. samsoni, P. setiger, P. stehlii, P. striatus, P. striatus, P. vaughani, P. derbiensis, P. mesolobus, P. nodosus, P. pustuliformis, P. pyxidiformis, P. rugatus, P. tenuipustulosus

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1909	Productus subhorridus rugatulus Girty p. 267 figs. Pl 30, figs 11-12c
1931	Avonia rugatula King p. 84
1975	Costispinifera rugatula Cooper and Grant p. 993
2019	Costispinifera rugatula Torres-Martínez et al. p. 611 figs. 3d-i

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
—	Lophophorata
—	Panbrachiopoda	Carlson and Cohen 2020
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996

Rank	Name	Author
class	Strophomenata	Williams et al 1996
order	Productida	Sarycheva and Sokolskaya 1959
suborder	Productidina
superfamily	Productoidea	Gray 1840
family	Productellidae	Schuchert 1929
subfamily	Overtoniinae	Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
tribe	Costispiniferini	Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
genus	Productus	Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
species	subhorridus	()
subspecies	rugatulus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Productus subhorridus rugatulus Girty 1909

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Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

low Mg calcitep

Environment:

marineuc

Locomotion:

stationarysubo

Attached:

yesp

Life habit:

low-level epifaunalsubo

Diet:

suspension feedersubo

Vision:

blindc

Created:

2018-11-10 17:08:41

Modified:

2018-11-10 17:08:41

Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade

References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Williams et al. 2000, Aberhan et al. 2004

Collections

No collection or age range data are available