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Crawfordina fugleri

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae

Taxonomy
Cancellaria crawfordiana fugleri was named by Arnold (1907). Its type specimen is USNM 165322, a shell, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is USGS loc. 4475, Fugler Point, which is in a Pliocene coastal sandstone in California.

It was recombined as Cancellaria fugleri by Carson (1926); it was considered an invalid subgroup of Cancellaria crawfordiana by Grant and IV and Gale (1931); it was recombined as Crawfordina fugleri by Woodring and Bramlette (1950), Winterer and Durham (1962).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1907Cancellaria crawfordiana fugleri Arnold p. 144 figs. Pl. XXI, FIg. 9
1926Cancellaria fugleri Carson p. 51 figs. Plate 1, Fig. 3
1950Crawfordina fugleri Woodring and Bramlette pp. 63, 77, 82
1962Crawfordina fugleri Winterer and Durham p. 300

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyCancellarioideaGray 1853
familyCancellariidaeGray 1853
subfamilyCancellariinaeGray 1853
genusCrawfordinaLamarck 1799
speciesfugleri()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Crawfordina fugleri Arnold 1907
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Adult height: 10 to < 100g
Thickness: intermediateg
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: majorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-03-16 08:59:23
Modified: 2009-03-16 10:59:23
Source: g = genus, f = family, c = class
References: Abbott and Dance 1986, Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Pliocene to the top of the Gelasian or 3.60000 to 1.80000 Ma

Collections (4 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58USA (California) Cancellaria crawfordiana (122281)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58USA (California) Crawfordina fugleri (238609)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8USA (California) Crawfordina fugleri (207763 214277)