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Zeoidei
Taxonomy
Zeoidei was named as an order. It is extant.
It was reranked as the suborder Zeoidei by van der Laan (2019).
It was assigned to Acanthopterygii by Jordan (1963); and to Zeiformes by van der Laan (2019).
It was reranked as the suborder Zeoidei by van der Laan (2019).
It was assigned to Acanthopterygii by Jordan (1963); and to Zeiformes by van der Laan (2019).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1963 | Zeoidei Jordan p. 671 |
| 2019 | Zeoidei van der Laan p. 72 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. Zeoidei
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Fm. Parazenidae McAllister 1968
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G. †Isozen Schwarzhans 2010
Invalid names: Isozenidae Schwarzhans 1996 [synonym]
Fm. Zeidae Rafinesque 1815
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G. Zenopsis Gill 1862
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†Zenopsis clarus Danil'chenko 1960
†Zenopsis hornesi Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1891
Zenopsis nebulosus Schlegel 1847
†Zenopsis tyleri Baciu and Bannikov 2001
G. Zeus Linnaeus 1758
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Zeus faber Linnaeus 1758
†Zeus jerzmanskae Baciu et al. 2005
†Zeus licatae Sauvage 1870
†Zeus primaevus Scarabelli 1859
†Zeus priscus Agassiz 1834
Invalid names: Grammicolepididae [empty], Oreosomatidae [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Rupelian to the top of the Gelasian or 33.90000 to 1.80000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 27.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 27.3 Ma
Collections (11 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Russian Federation (Adygeia) | Zenopsis clarus (105572) | |
| Rupelian | Poland | Zeus jerzmanskae (186633) | |
| Oligocene | Czechia | Zenopsis clarus (125331) | |
| Chattian | Poland (Subcarpathian Voivodeship) | Zeus jerzmanskae (210157) | |
| Messinian | Algeria (Oran) | Zeus faber (59256) | |
| Messinian | Algeria | Zeus faber (186585) | |
| Messinian | Italy | Zeus faber (210248) Zeus licatae (185692) Zeus primaevus (186577 210251) | |
| Piacenzian - Gelasian | Italy | Zeus faber (57058) |