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Protoconodonta

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1995Protoconodonta Landing
2010Protoconodonta Parkhaev and Demidenko p. 925
2011Protoconodonta Kouchinsky et al. p. 150

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
RankNameAuthor
—Chaetognathifera
phylumChaetognathaLeuckart 1854
—Protoconodonta(Landing 1995)
—Protoconodonta(Landing 1995)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. †Protoconodonta Landing 1995
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G. †Amphigeisina Bengtson 1976
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†Amphigeisina danica Poulsen 1966
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Invalid names: Protohertzina yudomica Demidenko 2006 [synonym]
†Amphigeisina renae Missarzhevsky and Mambetov 1981
G. †Gapparodus Abaimova 1978
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†Gapparodus bisulcatus Müller 1959
G. †Gumella Müller and Hinz 1991
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†Gumella cuneata Müller and Hinz 1991
G. †Hagionella Xie 1990
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†Hagionella cultrata Missarzhevsky 1977
Invalid names: Glyptites Duan and Xiao 1993 [synonym], Xinjiangodus Yue and Gao 1992 [synonym]
G. †Mongolodus Missarzhevsky 1977
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†Mongolodus maximi Gravestock et al. 2001
†Mongolodus sulcus Parkhaev and Demidenko 2010
Invalid names: Maldeotaia Singh and Shukla 1981 [synonym]
G. †Protohertzina Missarzhevsky 1973
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†Protohertzina anabarica Missarzhevsky 1973
†Protohertzina dabashanensis Yang and He 1984
†Protohertzina robusta Qian 1977
†Protohertzina siciformis Missarzhevsky 1973
†Protohertzina unguliformis Missarzhevsky 1973
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Invalid names: Emeidus primitivus Chen 1982 [synonym], Hastina bialata Yang and He 1984 [synonym]
Invalid names: Emeidus Chen 1982 [synonym], Hastina Yang and He 1984 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Locomotion: actively mobilep
Life habit: nektonicp
Diet: carnivorep
Created: 2009-09-21 12:30:49
Modified: 2009-09-21 14:31:01
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Bambach et al. 2007

Age range: base of the Jinnigian to the top of the Menevian or 538.80000 to 499.50000 Ma

Collections (156 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Jinnigian538.8 - 530.7China (Yunnan) Mongolodus longispina, Mongolodus rostriformis, Protohertzina anabarica (201533 201537) Mongolodus rostriformis (201527 201539) Mongolodus rostriformis, Protohertzina anabarica (201528 201534) Protohertzina anabarica (201524) Protohertzina anabarica, Protohertzina unguliformis (201491) Protohertzina wangjiawanensis (106506)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5China (Shaanxi) Protohertzina anabarica, Protohertzina unguliformis (86552 86554 86555 86556 86561 86562 86619) Protohertzina unguliformis (86553 86557 86558 86560 86564 86566 86567 86568 86569 86570 86571 86620)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5Russian Federation (Siberia) Protohertzina anabarica, Protohertzina unguliformis (50340 50414) Protohertzina ungullformis (50427) Protohertzina ungullformis, Protohertzina anabarica (50424 50425)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5Iran Protohertzina anabarica (10526) Protohertzina sp. (10522)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5China (Hubei) Protohertzina sp. (10499 97556)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5China (Yunnan) Protohertzina anabarica, Protohertzina unguliformis (96432) Protohertzina sp. (96322)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5Mongolia (Govi-Altay) Protohertzina anabarica (99556) Protohertzina sp., Protohertzina anabarica (99557) Protohertzina unguliformis (99555)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5China (Hunan) Protohertzina anabarica, Protohertzina siciformis, Protohertzina unguliformis (97714)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5Russian Federation (Krasnoyarsk) Protohertzina anabarica (99483)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5Russian Federation (Krasnoyarsk Krai) Protohertzina anabarica (233192 233193)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5Russian Federation (Sakha) Protohertzina anabarica (99228) Protohertzina ungulata (99461)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5India Protohertzina anabarica, Maldeotaia bandalica (99560)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5Kazakhstan Protohertzina anabarica (99319 99358) Protohertzina anabarica, Protohertzina unguliformis (99294 99295 99304)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5China (Sichuan) Protohertzina anabarica, Protohertzina unguliformis (232842) Protohertzina sp. (8088) Protohertzina unguliformis (232841)
Nemakit-Daldynian - Tommotian538.8 - 521.0China (Hubei) Protohertzina anabarica, Protohertzina unguliformis (155448 155462 155464 155466)
Early/Lower Cambrian538.8 - 506.5China (Shaanxi) Mongolodus longispina, Mongolodus platybasalis, Protohertzina unguliformis (86588) Mongolodus longispina, Protohertzina unguliformis (86592) Mongolodus platybasalis, Protohertzina unguliformis (86586 86587) Protohertzina unguliformis (86579 86580 86582 86583 86584 86585 86589 86590 86591) Protohertzina unguliformis, Protohertzina anabarica (86593)
Early/Lower Cambrian538.8 - 506.5China (Sichuan) Mongolodus longispinus, Protohertzina anabarica (86617)
Meishucunian - Nemakit-Daldynian530.7 - 525.5China (Yunnan) Protohertzina anabarica (96451) Protohertzina anabarica, Protohertzina siciformis, Protohertzina unguliformis (96431 96433)
Meishucunian530.7 - 521.0China (Hubei) Protohertzina anabarica (107634 107635 107636 107665 107789) Protohertzina anabarica, Protohertzina robusta (106524) Protohertzina anabarica, Protohertzina unguliformis (155446 155468 155469 155471 155473) Protohertzina sp. (108414)
Meishucunian530.7 - 521.0China (Guizhou) Protohertzina anabarica (106508 106516) Protohertzina sp., Protohertzina anabarica (106519)
Meishucunian530.7 - 521.0China (Yunnan) Mongolodus rostriformis (201529)
Meishucunian530.7 - 521.0China (Zhejiang) Protohertzina anabarica, Protohertzina unguliformis (108038)
Meishucunian530.7 - 521.0China (Shaanxi) Protohertzina sp. (107774)
Meishucunian530.7 - 521.0China (Sichuan) Hastina bialata, Protohertzina dabashanensis, Hastina quadrigoniata (107389) Protohertzina anabarica, Protohertzina siciformis, Protohertzina unguliformis (108312)
Tommotian525.5 - 521.0India Protohertzina anabarica, Protohertzina siciformis (140175) Protohertzina siciformis, Protohertzina unguliformis (87099)
Tommotian525.5 - 521.0China (Yunnan) Protohertzina unguliformis, Mongolodus sulcus (171902)
Tommotian525.5 - 521.0Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Maldeotaia bandalica (87332) Protohertzina anabarica, Maldeotaia bandalica (87334)
Tommotian525.5 - 521.0United Kingdom (Warwickshire) Amphigeisina danica (10253)
Tommotian525.5 - 521.0Kazakhstan Protohertzina siciformis (99296 99297 99305 99321 99322 99352 99354 99360)
Tommotian525.5 - 521.0China (Hubei) Protohertzina anabarica, Protohertzina unguliformis (155441 155442 155444)
Atdabanian521.0 - 516.0Russian Federation (Siberia) Hagionella cultrata (174253)
Atdabanian521.0 - 516.0Kyrgyzstan Amphigeisina renae (99328 99329)
Atdabanian521.0 - 516.0Canada (Nova Scotia) Gapparodus bisulcata, Protohertzina anabarica (9385)
Atdabanian521.0 - 516.0United Kingdom (England) Amphigeisina danica (79933)
Atdabanian521.0 - 516.0China (Zhejiang) Protohertzina anabarica (96666)
Atdabanian521.0 - 516.0China (Shaanxi) Hagionella cultrata, Amphigeisina danica (57691)
Atdabanian521.0 - 516.0Kazakhstan Amphigeisina renae (99301 99302 99303 99316 99317) Amphigeisina renae, Hertzina bisulcata (99357) Amphigeisina renae, Protohertzina cultrata (99299 99300)
Atdabanian - Botomian521.0 - 512.1Canada (Nova Scotia) Gapparodus bisulcata, Protohertzina anabarica (9391)
Branchian516.2 - 506.5United Kingdom (England) Amphigeisina danica (79931 79932 79939) Amphigeisina n. sp., Protohertzina sp. indet., Amphigeisina danica (79928) Gapparodus indet., Amphigeisina danica (79937) Protohertzina cultrata, Amphigeisina danica (79935)
Botomian516.0 - 512.1Kazakhstan Amphigeisina renae (99362)
Botomian516.0 - 512.1Australia (South Australia) Mongolodus rostriformis, Protohertzina siciformis (97751)
Lenian516.0 - 508.2Sweden Amphigeisina danica (87183 87184) Gapparodus bisulcata, Amphigeisina danica (87124)
Amgan508.2 - 504.5Russian Federation (Siberia) Protoconodonta indet., Amphigeisina danica (110821 110822) Protoconodonta indet., Gumella cuneata, Hagionella cultrata, Gapparodus bisulcatus (110619) Protoconodonta indet., Hagionella cultrata, Amphigeisina danica, Gapparodus bisulcatus (110820)
Solvan508.2 - 504.5Russian Federation (Siberia) Protoconodonta indet., Gumella cuneata, Hagionella cultrata, Amphigeisina danica (110824) Protoconodonta indet., Gumella cuneata, Hagionella cultrata, Amphigeisina danica, Gapparodus bisulcatus (49429 49430) Protoconodonta indet., Hagionella cultrata, Amphigeisina danica, Gapparodus bisulcatus (110823)
Menevian504.5 - 499.5Denmark (Bornholm) Gapparodus bisulcatus (50768 75944)
Guzhangian500.5 - 497.0China (Hunan) Gapparodus bisulcatus (49186 49188 49190)