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Arotus hieroglyphus

Osteichthyes

Taxonomy
Ceratodus hieroglyphus was named by Cope (1876). Its type specimen is AMNH FF 7080, a dermal scale, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is AMNH MT-10 Judith River 2, which is in a Campanian terrestrial horizon in the Judith River Formation of Montana.

It was synonymized subjectively with Acipenser eruciferus by Estes (1964); it was recombined as Arotus hieroglyphus by Gardner et al. (2025).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1876Ceratodus hieroglyphus Cope
1902Ceratodus hieroglyphus Hay p. 356
2025Arotus hieroglyphus Gardner et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
RankNameAuthor
classOsteichthyes
subclassActinopterygii()
infraclassActinopteri()
NeopterygiiRegan 1923
infraclassHolostei(Müller 1846)
genusArotusCope 1877
specieshieroglyphus()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Arotus hieroglyphus Cope 1876
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Created: 2009-07-20 21:50:54
Modified: 2009-07-20 23:50:54
Source: c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Cenomanian to the top of the Tiffanian or 100.50000 to 57.50000 Ma

Collections (12 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Uzbekistan (Karakalpakstan) Arotus hieroglyphus (58466)
Middle Turonian - Late/Upper Turonian93.9 - 89.8Uzbekistan (Navoi) Arotus hieroglyphus (93204)
Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Montana) Ceratodus hieroglyphus (276608)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2Canada (Alberta) Arotus hieroglyphus (47814 67881 67883)
Middle Campanian83.6 - 72.2Canada (Alberta) Arotus hieroglyphus (45561 45564 45566 45820)
Ti460.9 - 57.5Canada (Saskatchewan) Arotus hieroglyphus (14978)
Tiffanian60.9 - 57.5Canada (Alberta) Arotus hieroglyphus (15005)