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Scopeloides bellator

Osteichthyes - Stomiiformes - Gonostomatidae

Taxonomy
Scopeloides bellator was named by Calzoni et al. (2025). Its type specimen is MUSE-PAL 12a, a skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2025Scopeloides bellator Calzoni et al. p. 465
2025Scopeloides bellator Calzoni and et al
2026Scopeloides bellator Calzoni et al. p. 24

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassActinopterygii()
infraclassActinopteri()
RankNameAuthor
Teleosteomorpha
Teleostei(Müller 1846)
ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
Euteleosteomorpha
Stomiati
orderStomiiformes
familyGonostomatidae
genusScopeloidesWettstein 1887
speciesbellator

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Scopeloides bellator Calzoni et al. 2025
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
P. Calzoni et al. 2025A medium-sized Scopeloides characterized by the following combination of features: body moderately thick, with a deep caudal peduncle (BD: 20.4–31.4% of SL; CPH: 9.6–17.3% of SL); premaxilla short, being one fourth of the length of the maxilla, bearing two or three long conical teeth, separated by 4–12 smaller needle-like teeth; maxilla with six to eight long conical teeth separated by 6–13 needle-like teeth; large ovoid anterior supramaxilla reaching half the length of the maxilla; wedge-like posterior supramaxilla reaching one fourth of the length of the maxilla; dentary with seven or eight large, conical teeth separated by seven to ten needle-like teeth; 10-11 branchiostegal rays; triangular urohyal with a slightly curved margins; 35–39 vertebrae (18–20 caudals); epineurals in the first five caudal vertebrae articulate close to the base of the neural arches; epipleurals articulate with the first four or five caudal vertebrae at one third of the length of the haemal spine; haemal spine of the second preural centrum slightly expanded; seven to nine dorsal and six to seven ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays; pectoral fin with up to 14 rays.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: carnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-20 21:43:47
Modified: 2009-07-20 23:43:47
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range: Ypresian or 56.00000 to 48.07000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Italy (Verona) Scopeloides bellator (190957)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Italy Scopeloides bellator (118109)