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Thaiichthys buddhabutrensis

Osteichthyes - Lepisosteiformes

Taxonomy
Lepidotes buddhabutrensis was named by Cavin et al. (2003). Its type specimen is K12-2, a partial skull, and it is a compression fossil. Its type locality is Phu Nam Jun, which is in a Tithonian/Berriasian terrestrial horizon in the Phu Kradung Formation of Thailand. It is the type species of Thaiichthys.

It was recombined as Thaiichthys buddhabutrensis by Cavin et al. (2013).

Entered
by D. Sinopoli (authorized by M. Uhen) on 2026-05-31; modified by D. Sinopoli on 2026-05-31

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2003Lepidotes buddhabutrensis Cavin et al.
2013Thaiichthys buddhabutrensis Cavin et al. p. 186

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
RankNameAuthor
classOsteichthyes
subclassActinopterygii()
NeopterygiiRegan 1923
Ginglymodi(Cope 1871)
orderLepisosteiformesHay 1929
genusThaiichthys
speciesbuddhabutrensis()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Thaiichthys buddhabutrensis Cavin et al. 2013
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
L. Cavin et al. 2003Lepidotes, characterized by a reduced preorbital region; skull roof slightly concave in lateral view; frontal short, almost quadrangular in shape; more than one pair of extrascapulars; large dermosphenotic, few infraorbitals (circa 8 or 9) and few suborbitals (2/3); cheek region filled with an enlarged infraorbital, which connects the preoperculum; numerous strong (circa 12), slightly recurved teeth on the well developed premaxilla; preoperculum with two limbs arranged at an approximately right angle, the horizontal branch is slightly shorter than the vertical one.
L. Cavin et al. 2013Body deep, c. 2.6 times longer than
high; preorbital region reduced; skull roof slightly concave
in lateral view; frontal short, almost quadrangular in
shape; more than one pair of extrascapulars; large dermosphenotic;
few infraorbitals (circa 9 or 10) and few suborbitals
(generally 2); cheek region completely covered by
bones, with an enlarged infraorbital, which contacts the
preopercle; numerous (circa 10), strong, slightly recurved
teeth on the well-developed premaxilla; maxilla reduced
with 4–6 small cylindrical teeth; no supramaxilla; mandible
with an horizontal blade of bone at the symphysis that
extends laterally; dentary bears c. 18 small teeth held horizontally
with their acrodine apex upwards oriented; preoperculum
with two limbs arranged at an approximately
right angle, the horizontal branch is slightly shorter than
the vertical one; 10 rays in the pectoral fin, 6 rays in the
pelvic fin, 12 rays in the dorsal fin, 12 rays in the anal
fin, 19 or more rays in the caudal fin; 46 scales along the
lateral line.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: freshwatero
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: carnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-20 21:27:01
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:32:18
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range: base of the Tithonian to the top of the Berriasian or 149.20000 to 137.05000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tithonian - Berriasian149.2 - 137.05Thailand (Kalasin) Lepidotes sp. (type locality: 92149)