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Spirobolida
Taxonomy
Spiroboloidea was named by Cook (1895). It is extant.
It was reranked as the order Spirobolida by Hoffman (1969), Dzik (1975), Štamberg and Zajíc (2008), Shear and Edgecombe (2010), Riquelme and Hernández-Patricio (2018).
It was assigned to Helminthomorpha by Hoffman (1969); to Helminthomorpha by Dzik (1975); and to Juliformia by Štamberg and Zajíc (2008), Shear and Edgecombe (2010), Riquelme and Hernández-Patricio (2018).
It was reranked as the order Spirobolida by Hoffman (1969), Dzik (1975), Štamberg and Zajíc (2008), Shear and Edgecombe (2010), Riquelme and Hernández-Patricio (2018).
It was assigned to Helminthomorpha by Hoffman (1969); to Helminthomorpha by Dzik (1975); and to Juliformia by Štamberg and Zajíc (2008), Shear and Edgecombe (2010), Riquelme and Hernández-Patricio (2018).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1969 | Spirobolida Hoffman p. 587 |
| 1975 | Spirobolida Dzik p. 17 |
| 2008 | Spirobolida Štamberg and Zajíc p. 86 |
| 2010 | Spirobolida Shear and Edgecombe p. 181 |
| 2018 | Spirobolida Riquelme and Hernández-Patricio p. 638 |
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No classification data are available
No information on subtaxa.
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Stephanian B to the top of the Rancholabrean or 301.40000 to 0.01400 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 300.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 300.9 Ma
Collections (9 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stephanian B | Czechia (Rakovník) | Julus pictus (154179) | |
| Stephanian B | Czechia | Anthracojulus pictus (155305) | |
| Asselian | USA (New Mexico) | Spirobolida indet. (124386) | |
| Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | Mongolia (Omnogov) | Diplopoda indet. (13776 28243 37022) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Mexico (Chiapas) | Spirobolida indet. (172774) | |
| Rancholabrean | USA (California) | Spirobolus australis (150336) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Jamaica | Rhinocricus spp. (224573) |