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Anadarinae

Bivalvia - Arcida - Arcidae

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1935Anadarinae Reinhart
1943Anadarinae Reinhart p. 16
1969Anadarinae da Silva Forti p. 66
1979Scaphulinae Scarlato and Starobogatov
1979Seniliinae Scarlato and Starobogatov
1980Anadarinae Vokes p. 14
1982Anadarinae Dockery pp. 30, 32
1983Anadarinae Moore p. A36
1992Anadarinae Maxwell p. 60
1992Anadarinae Perrilliat p. 5
1992Anadarinae Ward p. 53
1992Anadarinae del Rio p. 14
1995Anadarinae Pacaud and Le Renard p. 176
2000Anadarinae Coan et al. p. 132
2001Anadarinae Tiwari p. 153
2004Anadarinae Spencer et al.
2010Anadarinae Bouchet et al.
2011Anadarinae Carter et al. p. 7

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
RankNameAuthor
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
—OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
—ArcioniGray 1854
orderArcida(Stoliczka 1871)
superfamilyArcoidea(Lamarck 1809)
familyArcidaeLamarck 1809
subfamilyAnadarinaeReinhart 1935
subfamilyAnadarinaeReinhart 1935

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Anadarinae Reinhart 1935
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G. Anadara Gray 1847 [ark]
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Subg. Anadara (Caloosarca) Olsson 1961
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†Anadara (Caloosarca) aequalitas Tucker and Wilson 1932
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Invalid names: Arca gordita Lowe 1935 [synonym]
†Anadara (Caloosarca) rustica Tuomey and Holmes 1857
Subg. Anadara (Cunearca) Dall 1898
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†Anadara (Cunearca) berjadinensis Hodson et al. 1927
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Invalid names: Arca cardiiformis Sowerby 1833 [replaced], Arca corculum Mörch 1861 [synonym], Arca cordata Deshayes 1857 [replaced]
†Anadara (Cunearca) buenavista Hodson et al. 1927
Anadara (Cunearca) ferruginea Reeve 1844 [rusty ark]
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Invalid names: Anadara (Cunearca) vueltana Hodson et al. 1927 [synonym]
†Arca (Cunearca) cacica Olsson 1922
†Arca (Cunearca) esmeralda Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Cunearca lesueuri Dall 1848
†Cunearca scalarina Heilprin 1887
†Cunearca scalaris Conrad 1844
†Cunearca silverdalensis Kellum 1926
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Invalid names: Arca sespeensis Wiedey 1928 [synonym]
†Scapharca (Cunearca) santaclarana Loel and Corey 1932
Invalid names: Imparilarca Iredale 1929 [synonym]
Subg. Anadara (Diluvarca) Woodring 1925
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Subg. Anadara (Esmerarca) Olsson 1961
Subg. Anadara (Grandiarca) Olsson 1961
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Invalid names: Arca (Anadara) nelsoni Spieker 1922 [synonym], Arca (Anadara) toroensis Spieker 1922 [synonym], Arca (Scapharca) crescens Spieker 1922 [synonym], Arca (Scapharca) imporcata Spieker 1922 [synonym], Arca obesiformis Grzybowski 1899 [synonym], Arca septifera Grzybowski 1899 [synonym], Arca websteri Pilsbry 1910 [synonym]
Subg. Anadara (Larkinia) Reinhart 1935
+
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Invalid names: Arca auriculata Lamarck 1819 [synonym], Arca deshayesii Hanley 1843 [synonym]
†Anadara (Larkinia) sellardsi Mansfield 1932
†Arca grandis waringi Maury 1925
†Larkinia camuloensis Osmont 1904
Larkinia grandis Broderip and Sowerby 1829
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Invalid names: Arca quadrilatera Sowerby 1833 [synonym]
†Larkinia larkinii Nelson 1870
Larkinia multicostata Sowerby 1833
Subg. Anadara (Lunarca) Gray 1857
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†Lunarca arthurpennelli Maury 1917
†Lunarca billingsiana Maury 1912
†Lunarca bolivarensis Clark and Durham 1946
Lunarca brevifrons Sowerby I 1833
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Lunarca brevifrons bucaruana Sheldon and Maury in Maury 1922
†Lunarca brightonensis Maury 1912
†Lunarca colombiana Clark and Durham 1946
Lunarca costata Gray 1857
Lunarca melanoderma Pilsbry and Lowe 1932
Lunarca ovalis Bruguiere 1789
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Invalid names: Arca campechiensis Gmelin 1791 [synonym], Arca pexata Say 1822 [synonym]
†Lunarca pennelli Gabb 1873
†Lunarca proletaria Pilsbry and Johnson 1917
Lunarca vespertina Mörch 1861
Invalid names: Argina Gray [synonym]
Subg. Anadara (Mabellarca) Iredale 1939
Subg. †Anadara (Potiarca) Iredale 1939
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†Anadara (Potiarca) saladillaensis Hodson et al. 1927
†Potiarca bonplandiana d'Orbigny 1842
Subg. †Anadara (Rasia) Gray 1857
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Invalid names: Anadara istmica Perrilliat 1960 [synonym]
†Anadara (Rasia) athroa Woodring 1973
†Anadara (Rasia) bravardi de Rio 1987
†Anadara (Rasia) carmenensis Clark and Durham 1946
†Anadara (Rasia) cornellana Hodson et al. 1927
†Anadara (Rasia) dariensis Brown and Pilsbry 1911
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Invalid names: Anadara (Sectiarca) losquemadica Maury 1917 [synonym], Arca gatunensis Toula 1911 [synonym]
†Anadara (Rasia) democraciana Hodson et al. 1927
†Anadara (Rasia) honensis Olsson 1922
†Anadara (Rasia) lita Woodring 1973
†Anadara (Rasia) mirandana Hodson et al. 1927
†Anadara (Rasia) tamarana Hodson et al. 1927
†Anadara (Rasia) tirantensis Hodson et al. 1927
†Anadara (Rasia) wiedenmayeri Hodson et al. 1927
†Anadara (Rasia) zuliana Hodson et al. 1927
†Rasia arata Say 1824
Subg. Anadara (Sectiarca) Olsson 1961
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Invalid names: Arca (Scapharca) sobrina Pilsbry and Johnson 1917 [synonym]
Subg. Anadara (Tegillarca) Iredale 1939
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Invalid names: Anadara oblonga Dunker 1866 [synonym], Arca cuneata Reeve 1844 [synonym]
Subg. †Anadara (Tosarca) Noda 1965
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†Anadara (Tosarca) campta Woodring 1973
Anadara aequatorialis d'Orbigny 1846
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Invalid names: Arca ovata Reeve 1844 [replaced], Arca subelongata Nyst 1848 [synonym]
†Anadara aequicostata Conrad 1845
Anadara baughmani Hertlein 1951
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Invalid names: Anadara springeri Rehder and Abbott 1951 [synonym]
†Anadara callicestosa Dall 1898
†Anadara campsa Dall 1898
Anadara concinna Sowerby 1833
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Invalid names: Arca cumingiana Nyst 1848 [synonym]
†Anadara congesta Conrad 1856
†Anadara cretacea Conrad 1869
†Anadara dasia Woodring 1925
†Anadara daviesi Mukerjee 1939
†Anadara fichteli Deshayes 1850
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Invalid names: Arca corbulodies Trentanove 1901 [synonym]
†Anadara firmata Mayer 1868
Anadara formosa Sowerby 1833
†Anadara garoensis Mukerjee 1939
†Anadara gourae Dey 1961
†Anadara guayubinica Maury 1917
†Anadara halidonata Dall 1898
Anadara hermidermos Philippi 1845
†Anadara jacksoni Cooper 2014
†Anadara kroensis Boettger 1883
†Anadara macneili Mansfield 1938
†Anadara magnoliana Gardner 1943
†Anadara molengraaffii Martin 1914
†Anadara montereyana Osmont 1904
†Anadara mummi Mansfield 1938
†Anadara nugax Iredale 1939
Anadara nux Sowerby I 1833
Anadara obesa Sowerby 1833
†Anadara obliquidens Boettger 1883
†Anadara osmonti Dall 1909
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Invalid names: Arca barkeriana Clark 1918 [synonym], Arca impavida Wiedey 1928 [synonym]
†Anadara panensis Ihering 1914
Anadara perlabiata Grant, IV and Gale 1931
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Invalid names: Arca (Scapharca) labiata Sowerby 1833 [replaced]
†Anadara preangerensis Martin 1910
†Anadara prephina Woodring 1925
†Anadara protracta Rogers and Rogers 1837
†Anadara quilonensis Dey 1961
†Anadara riogurabonica Maury 1917
†Anadara santana Loel and Corey 1932
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†Larkinia santana weddlei Loel and Corey 1932
†Anadara suboblonga Boettger 1883
†Anadara trilineata Conrad 1856
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†Anadara (Anadara) trilineata calcarea Grant, IV and Gale 1931
Invalid names: Arca schizotoma Dall 1898 [synonym], Arca sulcicosta Gabb 1866 [synonym]
Anadara tuberculosa Sowerby I 1833
†Anadara uropigimelana Bory 1824
†Anadara woodringi Perrilliat 1960
†Larkinia santana santana Reinhart 1943
Invalid names: Cara Gray 1847 [synonym]
G. †Dallarca Ward 1992
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†Dallarca elnia Glenn 1904
†Dallarca idonea Conrad 1832
†Dallarca staminea Say 1832
†Dallarca subrostrata Conrad 1841
†Dallarca virginiae Wagner 1850
G. †Hataiarca Noda 1966
G. †Indacar Iredale 1939
G. †Mabelllarca Iredale 1939
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G. †Nemoarca Conrad 1869
G. †Philippinarca Noda 1979
G. Samacar Iredale 1936
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†Samacar strabo Hedley 1915
Invalid names: Paragrammatodon Nomura and Niino 1940 [synonym]
G. Scapharca Gray 1847
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†Arca (Scapharca) aguadica Sheldon and Maury 1920
†Arca (Scapharca) collazica Sheldon and Maury 1920
†Arca (Scapharca) ecuadoriana Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Arca (Scapharca) hopkinsi Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Arca (Scapharca) sansebastiana Sheldon and Maury 1920
†Arca (Scapharca) weeksi Hodson et al. 1927
†Arca (Scapharca) wheeleri Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
Scapharca axelolssoni Macsotay and Campos 2001
Scapharca broughtoni Schrenck 1867
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Invalid names: Arca inflata Reeve 1844 [synonym]
Scapharca chemnitzii Philippi 1851
Scapharca cornea Reeve 1844
†Scapharca crashleyi Maury 1924
Scapharca crassissima Macsotay and Campos 2001
†Scapharca eusphaera Boettger 1883
Scapharca inaequivalvis Bruguierre 1789
†Scapharca meroensis Olsson 1931
†Scapharca pinguescens Maury 1924
†Scapharca rustica Martin 1883
Scapharca satowi Dunker 1882
†Scapharca sedanensis Martin 1910
†Scapharca terhaari Oostingh 1935
†Scapharca tjilanangensis Martin 1910
†Scapharca vanwinkleae Maury 1924
G. Scapharcopsis Nordsieck 1969
G. Scaphula Benson 1834
G. Senilia Gray 1840
G. †Tegilarca Iredale 1939
Invalid names: Cunearcinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym], Lunarcinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym], Scaphulinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym], Seniliinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitef
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Adult height: 10 to < 100f
Thickness: intermediatef
Folds: minorf
Ribbing: majorf
Spines: nonef
Internal reinforcement: nonef
Ontogeny: accretionf
Environment: lagoonal, coastal, inner shelf, outer shelf, oceanic, brackish, freshwaterf
Locomotion: facultatively mobilesubf
Attached: yesf
Life habit: semi-infaunalsubf
Diet: suspension feedersubf
Vision: limitedf
Comments: LIFE HISTORY: mostly SI, mostly MA, mostly UN, SU according to Todd (2001).subf
Created: 2009-08-18 18:09:28
Modified: 2009-08-18 20:09:28
Source: subf = subfamily, f = family
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Mikkelsen and Bieler 2008

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Valanginian to the top of the Holocene or 139.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 132.9 Ma

Collections (1697 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9France Arca ferruginea (2223)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 122.46United Kingdom (England) Scaphula austeni (235315)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Mississippi) Nemoarca sp. 1 (32140 32141 32142)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0Austria (Salzburg) Arca heterosculpta (84335)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Mexico Anadara sp. (159091)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71Indonesia Anadara molengraaffii (70082 78745 79524)
Middle Eocene - Early/Lower Oligocene47.8 - 28.4Haiti Scapharca chiriquiensi, Scapharca quayubinica, Scapharca cercadica (173456)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0Colombia (Bolivar) Anadara carmenensis (3312)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Texas) Anadara vaughani (99035)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Mississippi) Anadara vaughani (99674 99736 205508)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0United Kingdom (England) Anadara globulosa (42636)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Louisiana) Anadara vaughani (98940)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Romania Anadara globulosa (102026)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Oregon) Anadara sp. (39002)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Germany (Bavaria) Anadara sp. (10703)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Colombia (Bolivar) Anadara olssoni (3315)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Colombia (Sucre) Lunarca bolivarensis (42825)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Panama Anadara carmenensis (42531) Anadara sp. (42537)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Venezuela Anadara sp. (134867)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4Puerto Rico Arca collazica (80191 80192) Arca collazica, Arca sansebastiana (80190)