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Cardiolinae

Bivalvia - Cyrtodontida - Praecardiidae

Taxonomy
Cardiolinae was named by Fischer (1886) [m. kosnik taxon no: 7330].

It was assigned to Praecardiidae by Vokes (1980).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1886Cardiolinae Fischer
1980Cardiolinae Vokes p. 9

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
RankNameAuthor
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
—OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
—ArcioniGray 1854
orderCyrtodontidaScarlato and Starobogatov 1971
suborderPraecardiidina()
—PraecardioideiNewell 1965
superfamilyPraecardioideaHoernes 1884
familyPraecardiidaeHoernes 1884
subfamilyCardiolinaeFischer 1886
subfamilyCardiolinaeFischer 1886

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Cardiolinae Fischer 1886
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G. †Euthydesma Hall 1885
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†Euthydesma beyrichi Holzapfel 1882
†Euthydesma subtextile Hall 1843
G. †Opisthocoelus Beushausen 1895
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†Opisthocoelus ausavensis Steininger 1853
†Opisthocoelus concentricus Beushausen 1895
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobilesubc
Life habit: epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Created: 2014-02-09 11:13:23
Modified: 2014-02-09 11:13:23
Source: subc = subclass, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Eaton 1871

Age range: base of the Eifelian to the top of the Early/Lower Famennian or 393.47000 to 368.50000 Ma

Collections (6 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (Maryland) Euthydesma sp. (611)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15USA (New York) Lunulicardium transversale (55168)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15Germany Opisthocoelus concentricus, Cardium ausavense (135671)
Late/Upper Frasnian - Early/Lower Famennian375.2 - 368.5USA (New York) Astarte subtextilis (233188)
Early/Lower Famennian372.15 - 368.5Germany (Rhenish Massif) Euthydesma beyrichi (5960)
Early/Lower Famennian372.15 - 368.5Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Opisthocoelus concentricus (235121)