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Gryphaeinae
Taxonomy
Gryphaeinae was named by Vialov (1936) [m. kosnik taxon no: 9238].
It was assigned to Gryphaeidae by Vokes (1980), Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Gryphaeidae by Vokes (1980), Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1936 | Gryphaeinae Vialov |
| 1980 | Gryphaeinae Vokes p. 62 |
| 2010 | Gryphaeinae Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Gryphaeinae Carter et al. p. 8 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Gryphaeinae Vialov 1936
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G. †Africogryphaea Freneix 1963
G. †Deltoideum Rollier 1917
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Subg. †Deltoideum (Boreiodeltoideum) Kosenkoa 2016
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†Deltoideum (Boreiodeltoideum) anabarensis Bodylevsky 1949
†Deltoideum (Boreiodeltoideum) praeanabarensis Zakharov 1963
Subg. †Deltoideum (Deltoideum) Rollier 1917
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†Deltoideum (Deltoideum) delta Smith 1817
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Invalid names: Liostrea cucurbita Zakharov 1966 [synonym], Liostrea gibberosa Zakharov 1974 [synonym], Liostrea moreana Pugaczewska 1971 [synonym], Liostrea oxfordiana Pugaczewska 1971 [synonym], Liostrea planoconvexa Zakharov 1974 [synonym], Liostrea quadrangularis Pugaczewska 1971 [synonym], Liostrea unciformis Pugaczewska 1971 [synonym], Liostrea uralensis Zakharov 1972 [synonym], Ostrea (Liostrea) delta Arkell 1932 [synonym], Ostrea deltoidea Sowerby 1818 [synonym], Ostrea expansa Sowerby 1821 [synonym], Ostrea hemideltoidea Gerasimov 1955 [synonym], Ostrea unciformis Buvignier 1852 [synonym]
G. †Gryphaea Lamarck 1801
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Subg. †Gryphaea (Africogryphaea) Stenzel 1971
†Gryphaea accipiter Anderson 1958
†Gryphaea arcta Braun 1841
†Gryphaea arcuata Lamarck 1801
†Gryphaea arcuataeformis Kiparisova 1936
†Gryphaea avicularis Münster 1841
†Gryphaea balli Stefanini 1925
†Gryphaea bilobata Sowerby 1835
†Gryphaea brongniarti Bronn 1831
†Gryphaea colombiana Clark and Durham 1946
†Gryphaea costellata Douvillé 1916
†Gryphaea distorta Anderson 1958
†Gryphaea eversa Mellville 1843
†Gryphaea gigantea Sowerby 1823
†Gryphaea keilhaui Boehm 1903
†Gryphaea kenkerensis Bychkov and Nechitailenko 1985
†Gryphaea mccullochi Sowerby 1826
†Gryphaea mutabilis Morton 1828
†Gryphaea navia Gabb 1861
†Gryphaea nevadensis McRoberts 1992
†Gryphaea obliquata Sowerby 1815
†Gryphaea orientalis Forbes 1846
†Gryphaea pitcherii Morton 1834
†Gryphaea planoconvexa Whitfield 1876
†Gryphaea planoconvexa fraterna Imlay 1967
†Gryphaea plicata Lamarck 1819
†Gryphaea stomatoidea Forbes 1846
†Gryphaea wardi Hill and Vaughan 1898
Invalid names: Liogryphaea Fischer 1886 [synonym]
G. †Liostrea Douvillé 1904
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†Liostrea arabica Stefanini 1925
†Liostrea birmanica Reed 1936
†Liostrea bourguignati Coquand 1869
†Liostrea cellae de Stefani 1913
†Liostrea gauthieri Thomas and Peron 1890
†Liostrea heinzi Peron and Thomas 1891
†Liostrea jaxartensis Zaprudskaya 1953
†Liostrea lehmanni Romanowsky 1884
†Liostrea michailowskii Borneman 1960
†Liostrea minor Bobkova 1961
†Liostrea multiformis Koch and Dunker 1837
†Liostrea newelli Newton et al. 1987
†Liostrea prima Romanowsky 1890
†Liostrea roachensis Fourtau 1917
†Liostrea strigilecula White 1877
†Liostrea sublamellosa Dunker 1846
†Liostrea tibetica Yin and McRoberts 2006
G. †Pernostrea Munier-Chalmas 1864
G. †Praeexogyra Charles 1952
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†Praeexogyra dubiensis Contejean 1859
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Invalid names: Ostrea (Liostrea) dubiensis Contejean 1935 [synonym], Ostrea exogyroides Roemer 1835 [synonym]
†Praeexogyra monsbeliardensis Contejean 1859
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Steuber 2002, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Ladinian to the top of the Late/Upper Eocene or 242.00000 to 33.90000 Ma
Collections (1720 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ladinian | USA (Nevada) | Liostrea sp. (230958) | |
| Ladinian | China (Sichuan) | Liostrea sp. (25401) | |
| Ladinian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Gryphaea skuld (212096 212181 212198) Gryphaea skuld, Gryphaea sp., Gryphaea keilhaui (212183) | |
| Longobardian | USA (Nevada) | Liostrea jungi (42552) | |
| Carnian | Austria | Cassianella avicularis (201956) | |
| Carnian | Japan (Yamaguchi) | Liostrea shiraiwensis (39205) | |
| Carnian | Germany | Gryphaea sp. (34416) | |
| Carnian | Canada (British Columbia) | Gryphaea arcuataeformis (69496) | |
| Carnian - Norian | USA (Alaska) | Gryphaea arcuataeformis, Gryphaea keilhaui (69491) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | Chile | Gryphaea sp. (29509) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Ypresian | Bulgaria | Gryphaea rarilamella (103966) | |
| Ypresian | Bulgaria (Varna) | Gryphaea rarilamella (102357) Gryphaea rarilamella, Gryphaea pharaonum (102285) | |
| Eocene | Russian Federation | Liostrea nordicus (50078) | |
| Lutetian | Bulgaria (Veliko Tarnovo) | Gryphaea pharaonum (102367) | |
| Lutetian | Libya | Gryphaea arabica, Gryphaea exogyroides (42125) Gryphaea pharaonum (42123) Ostrea exogyroides (42138) | |
| Bartonian | France | Liostrea resupinata (78567) | |
| Bartonian | Egypt | Gryphaea gumbeli (97545) | |
| Bartonian | Romania | Gryphae brongniarti (101813 101879) Gryphaea eszterhazyi (101814 101821 101878) Gryphaea eszterhazyi, Gryphaea brongniarti (101958) Gryphaea rarilamella (101883 101890 101893) | |
| Priabonian | Libya | Ostrea exogyroides (77237) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Colombia (Bolivar) | Gryphaea colombiana (3315) | |