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Harpinae

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Harpidae

Taxonomy
Harpinae was named by Bronn (1849) [m. kosnik taxon no: 10215]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Harpidae by Sohl (1964), Vokes (1998), Bouchet et al. (2005).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1849Harpinae Bronn
1964Harpinae Sohl p. 249
1998Harpinae Vokes p. 13
2005Harpinae Bouchet et al. p. 255

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyMuricoideade Costa 1776
familyHarpidaeBronn 1849
subfamilyHarpinaeBronn 1849
subfamilyHarpinaeBronn 1849

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Harpinae Bronn 1849
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G. †Eoharpa Stephenson 1955
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†Eoharpa sinuosa Stephenson 1955
G. Harpa Röding 1798
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†Harpa americana Pilsbry 1922
Harpa conoidalis Lamarck 1843
Harpa crenata Swainson 1822
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Invalid names: Harpa rivoliana Lesson 1834 [synonym], Harpa scripta Valenciennes 1832 [synonym]
Harpa doris Röding 1798
+
Invalid names: Harpa rosea Lamarck 1816 [replaced]
Harpa gracilis Broderip and Sowerby 1829
Harpa harpa Linnaeaus 1758
+
Invalid names: Harpa nobilis Röding 1798 [synonym]
†Harpa horrida Dunker 1847
†Harpa isthmica Vokes 1984
†Harpa jacksonensis Harris 1896
†Harpa mutica Lamarck 1803
†Harpa myrmia Olsson 1931
†Harpa omarai Abbass 1967
†Harpa soriensis Eames 1952
Invalid names: Cithara Jousseaume 1881 [synonym], Harpalis Link 1807 [synonym], Harparia Rafinesque 1815 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:21:02
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:21:02
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 72.20000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma

Collections (52 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Missouri) Eoharpa sinuosa (4385)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) Eoharpa sinuosa (4127)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07France Eocithara mutica (171521)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07France (Aisne) Eocithara mutica (177655)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07USA (Washington) Harpa crescentensis (201133)
Ypresian - Lutetian56.0 - 41.03USA (California) Eocithara mutica (200144)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Egypt Harpa omarai (2955)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03France (Picardie) Eocithara mutica (178119)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03USA (California) Eocithara mutica (8012)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Pakistan Harpa soriensis (183867)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03France Eocithara mutica (94590 171532) Harpa mutica (184107)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03France (Île-de-France) Eocithara mutica (178124)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Mississippi) Harpa jacksonensis (90471 90704)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Texas) Harpa sp. (91119 205430)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Louisiana) Harpa jacksonensis (92374 205501)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Peru Harpa myria (179594)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Romania Harpa mutica (101967)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3USA (Mississippi) Harpa vicksburgiana (6002 6005)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Australia (Western Australia) Harpa sp. (70714)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Indonesia Harpa minor (70085)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Panama Harpa sp. (145520)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Indonesia Harpa conoidalis (70077 70098 70099)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Guam Harpa amouretta (77939)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Ecuador Harpa isthmica, Harpa americana (41757)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Ecuador (Esmeraldas) Harpa crenata (111211)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Ecuador (Manabi) Harpa americana (60771)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Dominican Republic Harpa americana (90615)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Costa Rica Harpa sp. (66790)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Indonesia Harpa conoidalis (70080)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Venezuela Harpa crenata (111011)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Mexico (Veracruz) Harpa americana (59420) Harpa isthmica (92449 92779)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Fiji Harpa sp. (94832)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Panama Harpa crenata (111213)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Vanuatu Harpa major (78042)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (Hawaii) Harpa armouret (96682)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Vanuatu Harpa major (78043)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117Cape Verde Harpa rosea (89617)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117USA (Hawaii) Harpa amouretta (89294)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Spain Harpa rosea (128385)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Kenya Harpa sp. (81099)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Seychelles Harpa sp. (81007)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Spain (Canary Islands) Harpa rosea (92710)