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Manzanellidae
Taxonomy
Manzanellidae was named by Chronic (1952) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5017; = Nucinellidae Vokes, 1956; Huxleyidae Scarato and Starobogatov 1971]. It is extant.
It was synonymized subjectively with Nucinellidae by Parker (1982).
It was assigned to Limopsacea by Newell (1965) and Vokes (1980); to Solemyoida by Spencer et al. (2004); and to Manzanelloidea by Coan et al. (2000), Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006), Mikkelsen and Bieler (2008), Nevesskaja (2009), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011) and Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012).
It was synonymized subjectively with Nucinellidae by Parker (1982).
It was assigned to Limopsacea by Newell (1965) and Vokes (1980); to Solemyoida by Spencer et al. (2004); and to Manzanelloidea by Coan et al. (2000), Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006), Mikkelsen and Bieler (2008), Nevesskaja (2009), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011) and Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1952 | Manzanellidae Chronic |
| 1965 | Manzanellidae Newell p. 17 |
| 1971 | Huxleyidae Scarlato and Starobogatov |
| 1980 | Manzanellidae Vokes p. 21 |
| 2000 | Manzanellidae Coan et al. pp. 62, 68 |
| 2004 | Manzanellidae Spencer et al. |
| 2006 | Manzanellidae Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 228 |
| 2008 | Manzanellidae Mikkelsen and Bieler p. 19 |
| 2009 | Manzanellidae Nevesskaja |
| 2010 | Manzanellidae Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Manzanellidae Carter et al. p. 5 |
| 2012 | Manzanellidae Coan and Valentich-Scott p. 47 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Manzanellidae Chronic 1952
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G. Huxleyia Adams 1860
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Huxleyia concentrica Verco 1907
Huxleyia diabolica Jousseaume 1897
Huxleyia maxima Thiele and Jaeckel 1931
Huxleyia munita Dall 1898
Huxleyia pentadonta Scarlato 1981
Huxleyia sulcata Adams 1860
Invalid names: Cyrilla Adams 1860 [synonym], Cyrillista Iredale 1929 [synonym], Diabolica Jousseaume 1897 [synonym]
G. †Manzanella Girty 1909
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†Manzanella cryptodentata Chronic 1952
†Manzanella elliptica Girty 1909
G. †Posterodonta Kauffman 1976
Invalid names: Huxleyidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1971 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Mikkelsen and Bieler 2008 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Kungurian to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 279.30000 to 0.12900 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 272.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 272.3 Ma
Collections (19 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kungurian | USA (New Mexico) | Manzanella elliptica (233342) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Nevada) | Manzanella sp. (38745 38751 38753 38756 38759 38769 38827 38828) | |
| Roadian | USA (Arizona) | Manzanella cryptodentata (39999 40001) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | Russian Federation | Huxleyia snatolana (50051) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Burdigalian | USA (Vermont) | Cyrilla sp. (22776) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy (Piemonte) | Cyrilla rhenana (27023) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Cyrilla munita (202973 202975 202988 202990 223308) |