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Ptenoglossa
Taxonomy
Ptenoglossa was named by Gray (1853) [m. kosnik taxon no: 7676
m. kosnik taxon no: 9974].
It was reranked as the superfamily Ptenoglossa by Martin (1904); it was reranked as the suborder Ptenoglossa by Rivera (1957), Ponder and Warén (1988), Ponder and Lindberg (1997), Squires and Saul (2003) and Garilli and Messina (2006); it was reranked as the order Ptenoglossa by Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Frýda and Blodgett (2001) and Squires and Saul (2003); it was reranked as the unranked clade Ptenoglossa by Beu and Marshall (2011).
It was assigned to Streptodonta by Martin (1904); to Ctenobranchiata by Rivera (1957); to Prosobranchia by Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Hypsogastropoda by Ponder and Lindberg (1997); to Hypsogastropoda by Beesley (1998); to Caenogastropoda by Frýda and Blodgett (2001) and Squires and Saul (2003); to Littorinimorpha by Bouchet et al. (2005); to Neotaenioglossa by Ponder and Warén (1988), Squires and Saul (2003) and Garilli and Messina (2006); and to Gastropoda by Beu and Marshall (2011).
It was reranked as the superfamily Ptenoglossa by Martin (1904); it was reranked as the suborder Ptenoglossa by Rivera (1957), Ponder and Warén (1988), Ponder and Lindberg (1997), Squires and Saul (2003) and Garilli and Messina (2006); it was reranked as the order Ptenoglossa by Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Frýda and Blodgett (2001) and Squires and Saul (2003); it was reranked as the unranked clade Ptenoglossa by Beu and Marshall (2011).
It was assigned to Streptodonta by Martin (1904); to Ctenobranchiata by Rivera (1957); to Prosobranchia by Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Hypsogastropoda by Ponder and Lindberg (1997); to Hypsogastropoda by Beesley (1998); to Caenogastropoda by Frýda and Blodgett (2001) and Squires and Saul (2003); to Littorinimorpha by Bouchet et al. (2005); to Neotaenioglossa by Ponder and Warén (1988), Squires and Saul (2003) and Garilli and Messina (2006); and to Gastropoda by Beu and Marshall (2011).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1853 | Ptenoglossa Gray |
| 1904 | Ptenoglossa Martin p. 212 |
| 1957 | Ptenoglossa Rivera p. 173 |
| 1987 | Ptenoglossa Ward and Blackwelder p. 131 |
| 1988 | Ptenoglossa Ponder and Warén p. 289 |
| 1997 | Ptenoglossa Ponder and Lindberg |
| 1998 | Ptenoglossa Beesley p. 607 |
| 2001 | Ptenoglossa Frýda and Blodgett |
| 2003 | Ptenoglossa Squires and Saul p. 23 |
| 2005 | Ptenoglossa Bouchet et al. |
| 2006 | Ptenoglossa Garilli and Messina p. 196 |
| 2011 | Ptenoglossa Beu and Marshall p. 12 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. †Ptenoglossa Gray 1853
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G. †Brevizygia Gründel 1999
G. †Erratopleura Gründel 1998
Subor. †Gymnoglossa
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Superfm. †Muricacea de Costa 1776
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Fm. Thaididae Röding 1798
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G. Drupa Röding 1798
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Subg. Drupa (Cronia) Adams and A. 1853
Subg. Drupa (Drupa) Röding 1798
Invalid names: Ricinella Schumacher 1817 [synonym], Ricinula Lamarck 1816 [synonym], Sistrum Montfort 1810 [synonym]
Superfm. Volutacea Rafinesque 1815
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Fm. Vasidae Adams and Adams 1853
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G. †Eovasum Douvillé 1920
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†Eovasum douvillei Olsson 1930
†Eovasum frequens Mayer Emar 1895
†Eovasum haimei d'Archiac and Haime 1854
†Euvasum basatinensis Abbass 1967
†Euvasum feranensis Abbass 1967
G. †Lupira Stephenson 1941
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†Lupira disparila Sohl 1964
†Lupira pyriformis Stephenson 1941
†Lupira turbinea Sohl 1964
†Lupira variabilis Wade 1926
G. Ptychatractus Stimpson 1865
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Subg. Ptychatractus (Ptychatractus) Stimpson 1865
†Ptychatractus angustus Deshayes 1835
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Invalid names: Ptychatractus terebelloides d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym]
†Ptychatractus interruptus Pilkington 1804
G. †Sceptrum
G. Tudicla Röding 1798
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Subg. Tudicla (Tudicla) Röding 1798
Tudicla aegyptiaca Mayer-Eyma 1895
†Tudicla angulata Tate 1888
†Tudicla cassidariformis Traub 1938
†Tudicla costata Tate 1888
Tudicla secans Mayer-Eymar 1895
†Tudicla thebaica Cuvillier 1933
†Tudicla turbinata Tate 1888
Tudicla umbilicaris Mayer-Eyma 1895
Invalid names: Tudicula Ryckholt 1862 [objective synonym]
Fm. †Protoculidae Bandel 1991
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G. †Undularia Koken 1892
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Subg. †Undularia (Orthostomia) Kittl 1899
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†Undularia (Orthostomia) ambrosinii Stoppani 1858
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Invalid names: Trochus cainalli Stoppani 1858 [synonym], Trochus incisus Stoppani 1858 [synonym]
†Undularia (Orthostomia) brevissima Kittl 1894
†Undularia (Orthostomia) concava Stoppani 1857
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Invalid names: Chemnitzia trochoides Stoppani 1857 [synonym]
†Undularia (Orthostomia) fusoides Stoppani 1857
†Undularia (Orthostomia) pillae Stoppani 1858
Subg. †Undularia (Stereokion)
†Undularia disputata Kittl 1899
†Undularia scalata von Schlotheim 1892
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Aegean to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 247.20000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Collections (180 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aegean | France (Moselle) | Undularia scalata (206497) | |
| Anisian | Germany | Undularia tenuicarinata, Undularia scalata (66078) | |
| Anisian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Undularia hohensteini, Undularia tenuicarinata, Undularia sp. (66084) Undularia scalata (206384) | |
| Anisian | France (Grand Est) | Undularia scalata (203355) | |
| Anisian | Poland | Undularia scalata (63538) | |
| Pelsonian | Italy (Vicentin) | Undularia scalata (87260) | |
| Ladinian | Slovakia | Undularia sp. (23867) | |
| Ladinian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Undularia pertica (212183) | |
| Ladinian | Italy | Coelostylina brevissima (138255 138256) | |
| Ladinian | Spain (Cataluña) | Undularia alpina (67648) | |
| Carnian | Italy (South Tyrol) | Undularia bicarinata (205157) | |
| Julian | Italy | Undularia sp. (69248) | |
| Lacian | USA (Oregon) | Undularia sp. (36755) | |
| Sevatian | USA (Idaho) | Stereokion americana (38377) | |
| Rhaetian | Peru | Undularia disputata (68096 68144) | |
| Bucklandi | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Ptenoglossa indet. (90446) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian | Germany | Ptenoglossa indet. (23839 23840 23841 23842) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian | Germany (Bavaria) | Ptenoglossa indet. (23854) | |
| Spinatum | Germany | Costasphaera franconica (159446) | |
| Spinatum | Germany (Bavaria) | Costasphaera franconica (25502) | |