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Ringiculidae
Taxonomy
Ringiculidae was named by Philippi (1853) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5326]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Acteonacea by Allison (1955), Sohl (1964); to Pyramidellacea by Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Heterostropha by Squires (1999); to Ringiculoidea by Beesley (1998), Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Todd (2001); to Opisthobranchia by Squires and Saul (2001); to Cephalaspidea by Wienrich and Janssen (2007); and to Acteonoidea by Gründel and Nützel (2012).
It was assigned to Acteonacea by Allison (1955), Sohl (1964); to Pyramidellacea by Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Heterostropha by Squires (1999); to Ringiculoidea by Beesley (1998), Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Todd (2001); to Opisthobranchia by Squires and Saul (2001); to Cephalaspidea by Wienrich and Janssen (2007); and to Acteonoidea by Gründel and Nützel (2012).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1853 | Ringiculidae Philippi |
1955 | Ringiculidae Allison |
1964 | Ringiculidae Sohl p. 293 |
1987 | Ringiculidae Ward and Blackwelder p. 132 |
1998 | Ringiculidae Beesley p. 942 |
1999 | Ringiculidae Squires p. 22 |
2001 | Ringiculidae Harzhauser and Mandic p. 716 |
2001 | Ringiculidae Squires and Saul p. 59 |
2001 | Ringiculidae Todd |
2007 | Ringiculidae Wienrich and Janssen p. 772 |
2012 | Ringiculidae Gründel and Nützel p. 50 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Ringiculidae Philippi 1853
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G. †Avellana d'Orbigny 1842
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†Avellana buechneri Choffat 1888
†Avellana elongata Gueranger 1867
†Avellana mathewsonii Gabb 1864
†Avellana subcrassata d'Orbigny 1850
†Cinulia (Avellana) serrata Guembel 1861
G. †Biplica Popenoe 1957
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†Biplica heteroplicata Popenoe 1957
†Biplica isoplicata Popenoe 1957
†Biplica michaeli Popenoe 1957
†Biplica miniplicata Popenoe 1957
†Biplica obliqua Gabb 1864
†Biplica osakensis Kase 1990
†Biplica sphaerica Kase 1990
G. †Cinulia Gray 1847
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†Cinulia cretacea Quaas 1902
†Cinulia inversestriata Kner 1869
†Cinulia pauper Wilckens 1907
†Cinulia ptahis Wanner 1902
†Cinulia rectilabrum Gabb 1869
G. †Eriptycha Meek 1876
G. †Gilbertina Morlett 1888
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†Gilbertina inopinata Morlet 1888
†Gilbertina popenoei Zinsmeister 1983
†Gilbertina sphaeroides Traub 1938
G. †Microglyphis Unknown
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Microglyphis breviculus Dall 1902
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Invalid names: Actaeon (Microglyphis) schencki Berry 1941 [synonym]
G. †Oligoptycha Meek 1876
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†Cinulia (Oligoptycha) bistriata Guembel 1861
†Oligoptycha americana Wade 1926
†Oligoptycha corrugata Sohl 1964
†Oligoptycha popenoei Allison 1955
G. Ringicula Deshayes 1838
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Subg. †Ringicula (Ringicula) Deshayes 1838
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†Ringicula (Ringicula) cockburnensins Zinsmeister and Stilwell 1990
†Ringicula (Ringicula) pinguis Gabb 1864
†Ringicula (Ringicula) pulchella Shumard 1861
†Ringicula (Ringicula) yochelsoni Sohl 1964
Subg. Ringicula (Ringiculella) Sacco 1892
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†Ringicula (Ringiculella) carvajali Etayo-Serna 1979
†Ringicula (Ringiculella) floridana Dall 1890
†Ringicula (Ringiculella) haunsbergensis Traub 1938
†Ringicula (Ringiculella) pakistanica Eames 1952
†Ringicula (Ringiculella) semistriata d'Orbigny 1841
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Invalid names: Ringicula hypograpta Brown and Pilsbry 1913 [synonym], Ringicula tridentata Guppy 1873 [synonym]
Subg. Ringicula (Ringiculina) Monterosato 1884
†Ringicula (Ringiculina) clarki Durham 1944
Subg. †Ringicula (Ringiculocosta)
Subg. †Ringicula (Ringiculopsis) Chavan 1947
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†Ringicula (Ringiculopsis) hesperiae Squires and Saul 2001
†Ringicula acuta Forbes 1846
†Ringicula arctatoides Martin 1879
†Ringicula blaszyki Kaim 2004
Ringicula buccinea Sowerby 1823
†Ringicula castigata Marwick 1929
†Ringicula celata Böhm 1891
†Ringicula clarki Gardner 1916
†Ringicula culbertsoni Stephenson 1941
†Ringicula dalli Clark 1895
†Ringicula discrepans Traub 1938
†Ringicula dominicana Maury 1917
†Ringicula knolli Banerjee and Halder 2023
†Ringicula minor Grateloup 1838
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Invalid names: Ringicula (Ringiculella) auriculata Morlet 1954 [synonym], Ringicula (Ringiculella) paulucciae Morlet 1984 [synonym], Ringicula (Ringiculella) tournoueri Morlet 1878 [synonym], Ringicula paulucciae Morlet 1878 [synonym], Ringicula tournoueri Morlet 1878 [synonym]
†Ringicula mississippiensis Conrad 1848
†Ringicula nuda Böhm 1891
†Ringicula punjabensis Eames 1952
†Ringicula semperi Koch 1862
†Ringicula striata Philippi 1843
†Ringicula trapequara Harris 1895
†Ringicula turgida Sowerby 1817
†Ringicula varia Gabb 1864
Ringicula ventricosa Sowerby 1823
†Ringicula yochelsoni Sohl 1964
Invalid names: Auricula Lamarck 1799 [replaced]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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J. Gründel and A. Nützel 2012 | After Wenz & zilch (1959) and burn & thOMpsOn (1998), emendated: The shell is ovate, inflated to bulbous with a short, elevated conical spire. The columella has one to four strong folds. The whorls are convex. Most species have an ornament of distinct spiral grooves which are commonly pitted. Rarely the shell is smooth or axially ribbed. The aperture is oblique drop shaped. It is strongly narrowed by folds, denticles and callus. The outer lip is thickened with an external bulge and commonly denticulate internally. The aperture has a more or less pronounced anterior notch. The protoconch is smooth and strongly medioaxial or coaxial. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Callovian to the top of the Holocene or 165.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 161.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 161.5 Ma
Collections (855 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Callovian | Germany | Ringicula buchholzi (58227) | |
Late/Upper Jurassic - Cretaceous | New Zealand | Eriptycha sp. (37286) | |
Late/Upper Valanginian | Poland | Ringicula blaszyki (63065) | |
Valanginian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Avellana sp. (212042) | |
Barremian | Japan | Eriptycha japonica (91333) | |
Late/Upper Barremian | France (Drôme) | Avellana sp. (177726) | |
Early/Lower Aptian | Switzerland | Avellana aptiensis (2175) | |
Aptian | Germany | Gilbertina sp. (67181) | |
Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | Ringinella albensis (1769 1851) | |
Aptian | Austria | Avellana subcrassata (65801) | |
Aptian - Albian | Germany | Gilbertina cannabis (67184) | |
Late/Upper Aptian | Mexico (Baja California) | Oligoptycha popenoei (1890) | |
Late/Upper Aptian | Japan | Eriptycha minima (91259 91260 91285 91286 91287 91288 91296 91303) | |
Late/Upper Aptian | Mozambique | Ringinella lacryma (174616 174621) | |
Late/Upper Aptian | France | Avellana subincrassata, Ringinella lacryma (56673) | |
Late/Upper Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | Ringinella albense (162252) | |
Late/Upper Aptian - Early/Lower Albian | USA (California) | Biplica michaeli (216368) | |
Early/Lower Albian | Madagascar (Mahajanga) | Ringinella lacryma (60071 60072) | |
Albian | New Zealand | Cinulia sp. (65666) | |
Albian | Madagascar (Mahajanga) | Ringinella hourcqi, Ringinella lacryma (86497) |