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Xenophoridae (carrier shell)
Taxonomy
Xenophoridae was named by Troschel (1852) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5467]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Taenioglossa by Martin (1904); to Prosobranchiata by Harris and Palmer (1947); to Strombacea by Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983); to Calyptraeacea by Squires (1984); to Mesogastropoda by Squires (1988); to Caenogastropoda by Wienrich (2001); to Stromboidea by Harzhauser (2007); and to Xenophoroidea by Ponder and Warén (1988), Beesley (1998), Todd (2001), Squires and Saul (2001), Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Harzhauser (2004), Bouchet et al. (2005), Landau and Marques da Silva (2010), Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Taenioglossa by Martin (1904); to Prosobranchiata by Harris and Palmer (1947); to Strombacea by Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983); to Calyptraeacea by Squires (1984); to Mesogastropoda by Squires (1988); to Caenogastropoda by Wienrich (2001); to Stromboidea by Harzhauser (2007); and to Xenophoroidea by Ponder and Warén (1988), Beesley (1998), Todd (2001), Squires and Saul (2001), Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Harzhauser (2004), Bouchet et al. (2005), Landau and Marques da Silva (2010), Bouchet et al. (2017).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1852 | Xenophoridae Troschel |
1904 | Xenophoridae Martin p. 251 |
1947 | Xenophoridae Harris and Palmer p. 258 |
1983 | Xenophoridae Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 101 |
1984 | Xenophoridae Squires p. 21 |
1988 | Xenophoridae Ponder and Warén p. 300 |
1988 | Xenophoridae Squires p. 11 |
1998 | Xenophoridae Beesley p. 776 |
2001 | Xenophoridae Harzhauser and Mandic p. 699 |
2001 | Xenophoridae Squires and Saul p. 52 |
2001 | Xenophoridae Todd |
2001 | Xenophoridae Wienrich p. 420 |
2004 | Xenophoridae Harzhauser p. 130 |
2005 | Xenophoridae Bouchet et al. p. 253 |
2007 | Xenophoridae Harzhauser p. 104 |
2010 | Xenophoridae Landau and Marques da Silva p. 32 |
2017 | Xenophoridae Bouchet et al. p. 348 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Xenophoridae Troschel 1852 [carrier shell]
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G. Austrophora Kreipl et al. 1999
G. †Endoptygma Gabb 1876
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†Endoptygma umbilicata Tourney 1854
†Xenophora (Endoptygma) hermax Squires and Saul 2001
†Xenophora (Endoptygma) leprosa Morton 1834
†Xenophora (Endoptygma) plicata Zekeli 1852
G. †Onustus Swainson 1840
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Onustus borsoni Sismonda 1847
Onustus indicus Gmelin 1791
Stellaria (Onustus) exutus Reeve 1842
Invalid names: Trochotugurium Sacco 1896 [synonym], Tugurium Fischer 1880 [synonym], Xenophora (Trochotugurium) Sacco 1896 [synonym]
G. Stellaria Schmidt 1832
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Stellaria chinensis Philippi 1841
†Stellaria kriegerbartholdi Nielsen and DeVries 2002
Stellaria solaris Linné 1764
†Stellaria subextensa d'Orbigny 1852
†Stellaria testigera Bronn 1831
Invalid names: Haliphoebus Kiener 1879 [synonym]
G. Xenophora Fischer von Waldheim 1807
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Subg. Xenophora (Xenophora) Fischer von Waldheim 1807
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†Xenophora (Xenophora) mekranensis Newton 1905
Xenophora agglutinans Lamarck 1804
Xenophora calculifera Reeve 1842
†Xenophora carditigera Nielsen and DeVries 2002
Xenophora conchyliophora Born 1780
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Invalid names: Xenophora laevigata Fischer von Waldheim 1807 [synonym]
Xenophora corrugata Reeve 1842
Xenophora crispa König 1825
†Xenophora cummulans Brongniart 1823
†Xenophora delecta Guppy 1876
†Xenophora deshayesi Michelotti 1847
†Xenophora eocenica Abbass 1967
†Xenophora floridana Mansfield 1930
†Xenophora hawleyi Loel and Corey 1932
†Xenophora humilis Conrad 1848
Xenophora konai Habe 1953
†Xenophora onusta Nilsson 1827
†Xenophora palaeoafra Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
Xenophora pallidula Reeve 1842
†Xenophora paulinae Nielsen and DeVries 2002
Xenophora robusta Verrill 1870
†Xenophora rugata Abbass 1967
Xenophora senegalensis Fischer 1873
†Xenophora simiensis Nelson 1925
†Xenophora stocki Dickerson 1916
†Xenophora tatei Harris 1897
†Xenophora terpstrai Dey 1961
†Xenophora textilina Dall 1892
†Xenophora willisi Webster 1983
†Xenophora zitteli Weaver 1905
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Aalenian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 174.70000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 170.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 170.9 Ma
Collections (516 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Aalenian | United Kingdom (Yorkshire) | Onustus pyramidatus (220494) | |
Cenomanian | Germany | Haliphoebus sp. (66779) | |
Early/Lower Turonian | Cameroon | Xenophora sp. (209694) | |
Middle Turonian | USA (New Mexico) | Xenophora simpsoni (88641) | |
Late/Upper Coniacian | USA (Montana) | Xenophora sp. (89500) | |
Late/Upper Santonian | Austria | Xenophora plicata (177758) | |
Middle Santonian | Germany | Acanthoxenophora sinuosa (196660) | |
Campanian | Brazil (Pernambuco) | Xenophora vasconcellosi (179815) Xenophora vascondellosi (180661) | |
Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Delaware) | Xenophora sp. (6127 6135 6139) | |
Early/Lower Campanian | USA (New Jersey) | Xenophora leprosa (88610) | |
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (Mississippi) | Xenophora leprosa (7456 7459 32139 32140) | |
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (Texas) | Xenophora sp. (7513) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Poland | Xenophora onusta (28088) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Delaware) | Xenophora leprosa (6170 6171 6172 6175) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | USA (California) | Xenophora hermax (177879 177881) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Tennessee) | Xenophora leprosa (88357) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | France (Landes) | Xenophora onusta (213792 213793 213794 213877 213884 214046) | |
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | USA (New Jersey) | Xenophora leprosa (3883) | |
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (New Jersey) | Xenophora leprosa (57916) | |
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Mexico (Baja California) | Xenophora willisi (190523 190524 190525 190526 190527 190528 190533) |