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Palinandromeda

Protozoa - Nassellaria - Amphipyndacidae

Taxonomy
Palinandromeda was named by Pessagno et al. (1993) [Replacement for occupied name Andromeda (Baumgartner, 1980)].

It was assigned to Nassellaria by Hull (1997); and to Amphipyndacidae by De Wever et al. (2001).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1993Palinandromeda Pessagno et al.
1997Palinandromeda Hull
2001Palinandromeda De Wever et al. p. 268
2002Andromeda Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
—Life
—Eukaryota()
classProtozoaGoldfuss 1820
subphylumSarcodinaSchmarda 1871
classReticulareaLankester 1885
subclassRadiolaria(Müller 1858)
RankNameAuthor
superorderPolycystina(Ehrenberg 1838)
orderNassellariaEhrenberg 1875
superfamilyAmphipyndaceaRiedel 1967
familyAmphipyndacidaeRiedel 1967
genusPalinandromedaPessagno et al. 1993

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Palinandromeda Pessagno et al. 1993
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†Palinandromeda depressa De Wever and Miconnet 1985
†Palinandromeda podbielensis Ozvoldova 1979
Invalid names: Andromeda [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: silicap
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: passively mobilep
Life habit: planktonicp
Diet: omnivorep
Created: 2005-01-28 01:13:47
Modified: 2005-01-28 03:13:47
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 1999

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Toarcian to the top of the Early/Lower Tithonian or 184.20000 to 145.06000 Ma

Collections (49 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Toarcian184.2 - 182.9Japan P. sp. (124830)
Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Russian Federation P. sognoensis (51601)
Aalenian174.7 - 170.9China (Tibet) P. sp. (51617)
Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Japan Andromeda sp. D (120016 120018)
Early/Lower Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Germany P. sp. (59495 59497)
Early/Lower Aalenian - Middle Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Japan P. sp. Z (51711)
Late/Upper Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Japan P. praepodbielensis, P. spongoensis, P. podbielensis (54166) P. sp. B, P. sp. D, P. sp. E, P. sp. C, P. praepodbielensis, P. sognoensis, P. podbielensis (51712)
Aalenian - Bajocian174.7 - 168.2India (Jammu and Kashmir) Andromeda sp. (131359)
Aalenian - Bajocian174.7 - 168.2Greece P. sognoensis, P. praepodbielensis (142124)
Early/Lower Bajocian170.9 - 168.6Japan P. sp. C, P. praepodbielensis, P. songoensis, P. sp. G, P. sognoensis, P. podbielensis (51713)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2Spain P. depressa (131815) P. praepodbiliensis, P. depressa (131814)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2Oman P. sognoensis (125363) P. sognoensis, P. depressa (125362)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2Japan (Gifu) Andromeda sp. (96066)
Early/Lower Bajocian - Early/Lower Oxfordian170.9 - 154.8Türkiye P. praepodbielensis (131010)
Late/Upper Bajocian168.6 - 168.2Japan P. praepodbielensis, P. sp. G, P. sp. Y, P. depressa, P. podbielensis (51714)
Late/Upper Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian168.6 - 165.3Oman P. praecrassa, P. sognoensis, P. depressa (125306)
Early/Lower Bathonian168.2 - 165.3USA (Oregon) P. sp. A, P. fimbria (94149)
Early/Lower Bathonian168.2 - 165.3USA (California) P. sp. (51644)
Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian168.2 - 161.5Oman P. depressa (125283)
Late/Upper Bathonian - Callovian168.2 - 161.5Oman P. crassa, P. podbielensis (125375)
Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian168.2 - 161.5Oman P. depressa (125284)
Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian168.2 - 161.5Italy P. praecrassa, P. sp., P. podbielensis (51086) P. sp., P. podbielensis (51087)
Bathonian - Oxfordian168.2 - 154.8Spain P. podbiliensis (131818 131820)
Callovian165.3 - 161.5Italy P. depressa, P. podbielensis (47163) P. podbielensis (47164 89639 89640 89641)
Callovian165.3 - 161.5USA (California) P. podbielensis, P. fimbria (50737 50738)
Middle Callovian165.3 - 161.5Italy Andromeda praepodbielensis, Andromeda podbielensis (53907) Andromeda sp. (53908)
Late/Upper Callovian - Oxfordian165.3 - 154.8Oman P. podbielensis (125371)
Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Romania P. spp., P. podbielensis (78681)
Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Italy P. spp., P. podbielensis (78924)
Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Oman P. crassa, P. podbielensis (125376)
Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Italy P. podbielensis (47168)
Oxfordian - Tithonian161.5 - 143.1Türkiye P. sp. (130993)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian154.8 - 152.21Oman P. crassa (125308)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06Germany (Bavaria) P. sp. (83083)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06Mexico (San Luis Potosi) P. sp. (51770)
Middle Tithonian - Late/Upper Tithonian149.2 - 143.1Austria P. podbielensis (51236)