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Girtyspira minuta

Gastropoda - Meekospiridae

Taxonomy
Loxonema minuta was named by Stevens (1858). It is not a trace fossil.

It was recombined as Actaeonina minuta by Meek and Worthen (1873), Knight (1932), Sturgeon (1937); it was recombined as Bulimorpha minuta by Mark (1912); it was recombined as Girtyspira minuta by Knight (1936), Sturgeon (1964), Licharev (1975), Batten (1995), Kulas and Batten (1997), Kues and Batten (2001), Wagner (2023).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1858Loxonema minuta Stevens pp. 222 - 223 figs. pl. 35 f. 7
1873Actaeonina minuta Meek and Worthen p. 594 figs. pl. 29 f. 2a-b
1912Bulimorpha minuta Mark pp. 299, 317 figs. pl. 16 f. 15
1915Macrochilina danvillensis Girty p. 363
1930Bulimorpha turnerensis Sayre
1930Bulimorpha meeki Sayre p. 146 figs. pl. 16 f. 6
1930Bulimorpha turnerensis Sayre p. 147 figs. pl. 16 f. 7
1930Macrochilina danvillensis Warthin p. 47 figs. pl. 7 f. 11
1932Actaeonina minuta Knight pp. 198 - 201 figs. pl. 28 f. 2a-b, 3a-p
1936Girtyspira minuta Knight p. 524
1937Actaeonina minuta Sturgeon p. 357
1964Girtyspira minuta Sturgeon pp. 222 - 223 figs. pl. 35 f. 7
1975Girtyspira minuta Licharev p. 130 figs. pl. 21 f. 8-11
1995Girtyspira minuta Batten p. 35 fig. 50
1997Girtyspira minuta Kulas and Batten p. 54
2001Girtyspira minuta Kues and Batten p. 88 figs. f. 18.13-18.16
2023Girtyspira minuta Wagner p. 5125

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
familyMeekospiridae
genusGirtyspira
speciesminuta()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Girtyspira minuta Stevens 1858
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Invalid names: Bulimorpha meeki Sayre 1930 [synonym], Bulimorpha turnerensis Sayre 1930 [synonym], Macrochilina danvillensis Girty 1915 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. L. Batten 1995Very small, fusiform to somewhat turreted shells. Protoconch orthostrophic. Whorl profile evenly inflated and periphery slightly below midwhorl. Whorls embrace just below periphery resulting in a somewhat high-spired shell. Sutures sharp and deep. Subsutural ramp may be present. Aperture is teardrop-shaped. Holostomous. Anomphalus. Parietal inductura thin and arcuate. No ornament, folds or sinuses present.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitef
Environment: marinef
Locomotion: slow-movingf
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: detritivoref
Diet 2: carnivoref
Vision: limitedf
Created: 2025-08-07 21:57:54
Modified: 2025-08-07 21:57:54
Source: f = family
References: Wagner 2023, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Morrowan to the top of the Virgilian or 323.40000 to 298.90000 Ma

Collections (16 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Morrowan323.4 - 318.6USA (Texas) Girtyspira minuta (79966)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0USA (Missouri) Actaeonina minuta (69773)
Desmoinesian312.8 - 306.0USA (Texas) Actaeonina minuta (11100)
Desmoinesian312.8 - 306.0USA (Ohio) Girtyspira minuta (64886 64888 64909 64932)
Desmoinesian312.8 - 306.0USA (New Mexico) Girtyspira minuta (46536)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Missouri) Bulimorpha minuta (157612)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Maryland) Girtyspira minuta (118828)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Ohio) Bulimorpha minuta (69721)
Virgilian303.7 - 298.9USA (New Mexico) Girtyspira minuta (146828 156695 156709 156715)
Virgilian303.7 - 298.9USA (Maryland) Girtyspira minuta (118827)